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Enough Already about “Black Box†Experiments: Studying Mediation Is More Difficult than Most Scholars Suppose

Author

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  • Donald P. Green

    (Yale University)

  • Shang E. Ha

    (Brooklyn College-City University of New York)

  • John G. Bullock

    (Yale University)

Abstract

The question of how causal effects are transmitted is fascinating and inevitably arises whenever experiments are presented. Social scientists cannot be faulted for taking a lively interest in “mediation,†the process by which causal influences are transmitted. However, social scientists frequently underestimate the difficulty of establishing causal pathways in a rigorous empirical manner. We argue that the statistical methods currently used to study mediation are flawed and that even sophisticated experimental designs cannot speak to questions of mediation without the aid of strong assumptions. The study of mediation is more demanding than most social scientists suppose and requires not one experimental study but rather an extensive program of experimental research.

Suggested Citation

  • Donald P. Green & Shang E. Ha & John G. Bullock, 2010. "Enough Already about “Black Box†Experiments: Studying Mediation Is More Difficult than Most Scholars Suppose," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 628(1), pages 200-208, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:628:y:2010:i:1:p:200-208
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716209351526
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gerber, Alan S. & Green, Donald P. & Larimer, Christopher W., 2008. "Social Pressure and Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Large-Scale Field Experiment," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 102(1), pages 33-48, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Simone Busetti, 2023. "Causality is good for practice: policy design and reverse engineering," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 56(2), pages 419-438, June.
    2. Sam C Lin & Zeljko Rezek & Aylar Abdolahzadeh & David R Braun & Tamara Dogandžić & George M Leader & Li Li & Shannon P McPherron, 2022. "The mediating effect of platform width on the size and shape of stone flakes," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Arunachalam, S. & Ramaswami, Sridhar N. & Patel, Pankaj C. & Chai, Linlin, 2022. "Innovation-based strategic flexibility (ISF): Role of CEO ties with marketing and R&D," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 927-946.

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