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Farmers’ perception of and adaptation to climate change: An Investigation in Northeast Vietnam

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  • Ha, Thi Thuy Nong

    (Lincoln University, New Zealand)

  • Gan, Christopher

    (Lincoln University, New Zealand)

  • Hu, Baiding

    (Lincoln University, New Zealand)

Abstract

This study investigates farmers’ perception of and adaptation to climate change in Thai Nguyen province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. Using a structured survey questionnaire, personal interviews were conducted with 534 farmers in the study province. A multivariate probit model was utilized to examine factors affecting farmers’ choices of adaptation to climate change. The results show that climate change has threatened farmers’ livelihood and agricultural cultivation. Gender, education, farming experience, land, perceived temperature, perceived precipitation, income source, climate information, agricultural training, membership and credit access significantly affect farmers’ choices of different adaptation methods. The results suggest that government should integrate climate change adaptation activities into local development plans. In addition, climate information, agricultural training, and community-based networks should be made available and accessible to all farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • Ha, Thi Thuy Nong & Gan, Christopher & Hu, Baiding, 2021. "Farmers’ perception of and adaptation to climate change: An Investigation in Northeast Vietnam," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 46(4), pages 65-85, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:jecdev:0036
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Asian Development Bank (ADB), 2013. "Viet Nam: Environment and Climate Change Assessment," ADB Reports RPS135693, Asian Development Bank (ADB), revised 10 Dec 2013.
    2. Son, Ho Ngoc & Chi, Dong Thi Linh & Kingsbury, Aaron, 2019. "Indigenous knowledge and climate change adaptation of ethnic minorities in the mountainous regions of Vietnam: A case study of the Yao people in Bac Kan Province," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    3. Ha Thi Thuy Nong & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2020. "Climate change vulnerability and adaptation in Vietnam from a gender perspective: a case study of Northern province of Vietnam," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 47(8), pages 953-972, July.
    4. Ariel Dinar & Robert Mendelsohn (ed.), 2011. "Handbook on Climate Change and Agriculture," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13942.
    5. Seo, Sungno Niggol & Mendelsohn, Robert, 2007. "Climate change adaptation in Africa : a microeconomic analysis of livestock choice," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4277, The World Bank.
    6. Trinh, Thoai Quang & Rañola, Roberto F. & Camacho, Leni D. & Simelton, Elisabeth, 2018. "Determinants of farmers’ adaptation to climate change in agricultural production in the central region of Vietnam," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 224-231.
    7. Maddison, David, 2007. "The perception of and adaptation to climate change in Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4308, The World Bank.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate Change; Perception; Adaptation; Northeast Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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