IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/actuec/v67y1991i1p37-57.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Une comparaison des taux d’imposition implicites des services du logement locatif et du logement occupé par son propriétaire

Author

Listed:
  • Fortin, Mario

    (Département d’économique, Université de Sherbrooke)

Abstract

The tax system implicitly subsidizes owner-occupants by not taxing the imputed rent produced by the housing capital as well as the capital gain realized on owner-occupied houses. The renters also benefit from the tax system due to the lower tax rate on capital gain and to the capital cost allowance which is greater than the physical depreciation of capital. Simulations show that if the indebtedness rate is low, it is advantageous to be owner-occupant. The tax advantage of owner-occupied housing is an increasing function of real interest rates but a decreasing function of the inflation rate. The popularity of condominiums could then result from the decrease in the inflation rate and the rise in real interest rates observed since the great recession. En ne taxant pas le rendement implicite du capital investi dans un logement occupé par un propriétaire et en exonérant le gain en capital réalisé sur une résidence principale, le système fiscal subventionne implicitement les logements occupés par leur propriétaire. Par ailleurs, les locataires bénéficient ultimement des avantages fiscaux accordés au logement locatif et en particulier du taux d’imposition plus faible des gains en capital et de la déduction pour coût en capital supérieure à la dépréciation physique. Les simulations montrent que si le taux d’endettement du logement est faible, il est plus avantageux d’être propriétaire. L’avantage fiscal relatif de la propriété résidentielle s’accroît avec les taux réels d’intérêt mais diminue avec l’inflation. La popularité des logements en copropriété pourrait ainsi résulter de la baisse du taux d’inflation et de l’augmentation des taux réels d’intérêt observés depuis la fin de la grande récession.

Suggested Citation

  • Fortin, Mario, 1991. "Une comparaison des taux d’imposition implicites des services du logement locatif et du logement occupé par son propriétaire," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 67(1), pages 37-57, mars.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:67:y:1991:i:1:p:37-57
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/602025ar
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John P. Shelton, 1968. "The Cost of Renting versus Owning a Home," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 44(1), pages 59-72.
    2. Wheaton, William C., 1985. "Life-cycle theory, inflation, and the demand for housing," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 161-179, September.
    3. Kearl, J R, 1979. "Inflation, Mortgages, and Housing," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 87(5), pages 1115-1138, October.
    4. King, Mervyn A., 1980. "An econometric model of tenure choice and demand for housing as a joint decision," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 137-159, October.
    5. Darby, Michael R, 1975. "The Financial and Tax Effects of Monetary Policy on Interest Rates," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 13(2), pages 266-276, June.
    6. Patric H. Hendershott, 1980. "Real User Costs and the Demand for Single-Family Housing," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 11(2), pages 401-452.
    7. Mervyn A. King, 1980. "An Econometric Model of Tenure Choice and Demand for Housing as a Joint Decision," NBER Chapters, in: Econometric Studies in Public Finance, pages 137-159, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Douglas B. Diamond, 1978. "A Note on Inflation and Relative Tenure Prices," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 6(4), pages 438-450, December.
    9. Rosen, Harvey S & Rosen, Kenneth T, 1980. "Federal Taxes and Homeownership: Evidence from Time Series," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 88(1), pages 59-75, February.
    10. James Alm & James R. Follain Jr., 1982. "Alternative Mortgage Instruments: Their Effects On Consumer Housing Choices in an Inflationary Environment," Public Finance Review, , vol. 10(2), pages 134-157, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Scholten, Ulrich, 1999. "Die Förderung von Wohneigentum," Beiträge zur Finanzwissenschaft, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, edition 1, volume 8, number urn:isbn:9783161472343, September.
    2. Isaac F. Megbolugbe & Peter D. Linneman, 1993. "Home Ownership," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 30(4-5), pages 659-682, May.
    3. Bellgardt Egon, 2000. "Wohnkosten und Besitzformwahl. Empirische Ergebnisse der Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichprobe / Housing Costs and Tenure Choice. Empirical Results from the Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichprobe," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 220(6), pages 653-668, December.
    4. Joel Slemrod, 1982. "Down-Payment Constraints: Tax Policy Effects in a Growing Economy With Rental and Owner-Occupied Housing," Public Finance Review, , vol. 10(2), pages 193-217, April.
    5. Patric H. Hendershott & James D. Shilling, 1982. "Capital Allocation and the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981," Public Finance Review, , vol. 10(2), pages 242-273, April.
    6. Duebel, Hans-Joachim & Brzeski, W. Jan & Hamilton, Ellen, 2006. "Rental choice and housing policy realignment in transition : post-privatization challenges in the Europe and Central Asia region," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3884, The World Bank.
    7. Josep Raya & Jaume Garcia, 2012. "Which Are the Real Determinants of Tenure? A Comparative Analysis of Different Models of the Tenure Choice of a House," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 49(16), pages 3645-3662, December.
    8. Harry ter Rele & G. van Steen, 2001. "Housing subsidisation in the Netherlands; measuring its distortionary and distributional effects," CPB Discussion Paper 2.rdf, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    9. Carter, Steven, 2011. "Housing tenure choice and the dual income household," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 159-170, September.
    10. James Alm & James R. Follain Jr., 1982. "Alternative Mortgage Instruments: Their Effects On Consumer Housing Choices in an Inflationary Environment," Public Finance Review, , vol. 10(2), pages 134-157, April.
    11. Rainer Schulz & Martin Wersing & Axel Werwatz, 2014. "Renting versus Owning and the Role of Human Capital: Evidence from Germany," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 754-788, May.
    12. Lawrence B. Smith & Kenneth T. Rosen & Anil Markandya & Pierre-Antoine Ullmo, 1984. "The Demand for Housing, Household Headship Rates, and Household Formation: An International Analysis," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 21(4), pages 407-414, November.
    13. Li, Shiyu & Lin, Shuanglin, 2023. "Housing property tax, economic growth, and intergenerational welfare: The case of China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 233-251.
    14. Rodriguez, J. & Barrios, J., 2004. "Politica fiscal de vivienda en España y forma de tenencia de la vivienda habitual: una valoracion empirica a nivel provincial," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 4(2).
    15. Donald R. Haurin & Patric H. Hendershott & David C. Ling, 1987. "Homeownership Rates of Married Couples: An Econometric Investigation," NBER Working Papers 2305, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. Venti, Steven F. & Wise, David A., 1984. "Moving and housing expenditure: Transaction costs and disequilibrium," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(1-2), pages 207-243.
    17. Rapaport, Carol, 1997. "Housing Demand and Community Choice: An Empirical Analysis," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 243-260, September.
    18. Edwin Van Gameren & Michiel Ras & Evelien Eggink & Ingrid Ooms, 2005. "The demand for housing services in the Netherlands," ERSA conference papers ersa05p327, European Regional Science Association.
    19. Takase, Mitsuo, 1995. "Econometric estimation for a model with dynamic housing tenure choice," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 359-365.
    20. Parry, Ian W. H., 2002. "Funding transportation spending in metropolitan Washington, DC: the costs of alternative revenue sources," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 362-390, September.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:actuec:v:67:y:1991:i:1:p:37-57. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Benoit Dostie (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/scseeea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.