IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfh/bbejor/v13y2024i3p14-20.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of ESG on Financial Performance of Top 100 Companies of Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Rahimi Mansoor

    (MS Scholar, The Hochschule Wismar, and University of Applied Sciences: Technology, Business and Design, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany)

  • Shaista

    (PhD Scholar, CUSIT, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan PhD Scholar, CUSIT, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)

  • Subhan Ullah

    (Head Finance Department, Alfalah University, Jalalabad, Nangarhar, Afghanistan)

  • Rovaid Ullah

    (MS Scholar, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of ESG on financial performance. The present study is accounting-based research, i.e. ROE and ROA are used to measure the financial performance of companies. Data for the study is taken from financial statements for the period of 2018 to 2022 from the top 100 companies of Pakistan, which are listed on PSX. Results which are extracted from the Random Effects model determine that ESG has a significant effect on ROA and ROE. The findings of this study are important to management and for formulating policies of companies. According to the findings of this research study, to improve a company’s financial performance over the long term, companies need to allocate their resources and invest in activities that are related to (ESG).

Suggested Citation

  • Rahimi Mansoor & Shaista & Subhan Ullah & Rovaid Ullah, 2024. "The Impact of ESG on Financial Performance of Top 100 Companies of Pakistan," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(3), pages 14-20.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:13:y:2024:i:3:p:14-20
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.61506/
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/939/975
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/939
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.61506/?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bojana Vuković & Kristina Peštović & Vera Mirović & Dejan Jakšić & Sunčica Milutinović, 2022. "The Analysis of Company Growth Determinants Based on Financial Statements of the European Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Baier, P. & Berninger, M. & Kiesel, F., 2020. "Environmental, social and governance reporting in annual reports: A textual analysis," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 120592, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    3. James Gaa, 2009. "Corporate Governance and the Responsibility of the Board of Directors for Strategic Financial Reporting," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 90(2), pages 179-197, November.
    4. Joyce Tsoi, 2010. "Stakeholders’ Perceptions and Future Scenarios to Improve Corporate Social Responsibility in Hong Kong and Mainland China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 91(3), pages 391-404, February.
    5. Sakis Kotsantonis & Chris Pinney & George Serafeim, 2016. "ESG Integration in Investment Management: Myths and Realities," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 28(2), pages 10-16, June.
    6. Monica Singhania & Neha Saini, 2023. "Institutional framework of ESG disclosures: comparative analysis of developed and developing countries," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 516-559, January.
    7. Jonathan Lewellen & Katharina Lewellen, 2022. "Institutional Investors and Corporate Governance: The Incentive to Be Engaged," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(1), pages 213-264, February.
    8. Alaa Aldowaish & Jiro Kokuryo & Othman Almazyad & Hoe Chin Goi, 2022. "Environmental, Social, and Governance Integration into the Business Model: Literature Review and Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. WANG Jifu & GUPTA Vipin & LYBOLT Liza & WANG Xiuli, 2022. "Corrected Game Model In Csr: Mnc Strategies And Chinese Practice," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 17(3), pages 269-287, December.
    2. Balamuralikrishnan Chakkravarthy & Francis Gnanasekar Irudayasamy & Rajesh Elangovan & Natarajan Rengaraju & Satyanarayana Parayitam, 2024. "Relationship between return on assets and firm value: institutional holdings and firm size as moderators," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 1217-1233, April.
    3. Liu, Xiangqiang & Yang, Qingqing & Wei, Kai & Dai, Peng-Fei, 2024. "ESG rating disagreement and idiosyncratic return volatility: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PB).
    4. Loureiro, Gilberto & Mendonça, Cesar, 2024. "Do large registered investment funds undermine shareholder activism? Evidence from hedge fund proposals," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    5. Lamichhane, Pradeep & Pourali, Nima & Scott, Lauren & Tran, Nam N. & Lin, Liangliang & Gelonch, Marc Escribà & Rebrov, Evgeny V. & Hessel, Volker, 2024. "Critical review: ‘Green’ ethylene production through emerging technologies, with a focus on plasma catalysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    6. Albert Banal-Estanol & Jo Seldeslachts & Xavier Vives, 2022. "Ownership Diversification and Product Market Pricing Incentives," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 2023, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    7. Min Zhang & Biying Jin & G. Alan Wang & Thong Ngee Goh & Zhen He, 2016. "A Study of Key Success Factors of Service Enterprises in China," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 134(1), pages 1-14, March.
    8. Vincent Leow Chee Ho & Lim Jian Yi & Noorsidi Aizuddin Bin Mat Noor & Rohaya Binti Abdul Jalil, 2024. "Assessing the Listed Property Companies Readiness Towards Environmental Social Governance Implementation in Malaysia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(7), pages 2514-2524, July.
    9. Preuss, Susanne & Max, Malte M., 2024. "Do firms put their money where their mouth is? Sociopolitical claims and corporate political activity," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    10. Maxime L. D. Nicolas & Adrien Desroziers & Fabio Caccioli & Tomaso Aste, 2023. "ESG Reputation Risk Matters: An Event Study Based on Social Media Data," Papers 2307.11571, arXiv.org.
    11. repec:rfh:jprjor:v:9:y:2023:i:3:p:1-14 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Kyriaki Kosmidou & Dimitrios Kousenidis & Anestis Ladas & Christos Negkakis, 2024. "Climate‐related performance and stock price crash risk," Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(2), pages 113-148, May.
    13. Estrin, Saul & Hanousek, Jan & Shamshur, Anastasiya, 2024. "Does it matter who owns firms? Evidence on the impact of supermajority control on private firms in Europe," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    14. Huiying Zhang & Xiguang Chen, 2022. "Open Innovation and Sustainable Innovation Performance: The Moderating Role of IP Strategic Planning and IP Operation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    15. Venkatesh, V.G. & Zhang, Abraham & Deakins, Eric & Mani, Venkatesh, 2021. "Antecedents of social sustainability noncompliance in the Indian apparel sector," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    16. Andres Alonso-Robisco & Jose Carbo & Emily Kormanyos & Elena Triebskorn, 2025. "Houston, we have a problem: can satellite information bridge the climate-related data gap?," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Addressing climate change data needs: the central banks' contribution, volume 63, Bank for International Settlements.
    17. Fahian Anisul Huq & Mark Stevenson, 2020. "Implementing Socially Sustainable Practices in Challenging Institutional Contexts: Building Theory from Seven Developing Country Supplier Cases," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 161(2), pages 415-442, January.
    18. Zhi Chen & Jinfeng Yang & Peigong Li & Stavros Sindakis, 2024. "Navigating the Knowledge Economy: Unraveling the Impact of Executive Policy Cognition on ESG Performance in China’s A-Share Listed Companies," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(4), pages 15788-15832, December.
    19. Chengjie Huang & Hang Zhou & Wan Ahmad Norhayati & Ram Al Jaffri Saad & Xinrui Zhang, 2024. "Tax incentives, common institutional ownership, and corporate ESG performance," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 45(4), pages 2516-2528, June.
    20. Ataur Belal & Robin Roberts, 2010. "Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Corporate Social Reporting in Bangladesh," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 97(2), pages 311-324, December.
    21. Donghui Zhao & Sue Lin Ngan & Ainul Huda Jamil & Mohd Fairuz Md Salleh & Wan Sallha Yusoff, 2025. "Peer Effects on ESG Disclosure: Drivers and Implications for Sustainable Corporate Governance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-21, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:13:y:2024:i:3:p:14-20. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Irfan Chani (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/rffhlpk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.