IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfh/bbejor/v12y2023i3p612-628.html

Internationalization of Traditional and E-Business in Finance: A Comparative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Ahsan Pervaiz

    (MBA Scholar, Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan)

Abstract

The phenomenon of internationalization has been extensively investigated leading to the formulation of frameworks to encapsulate its fundamental principles. However, recent technological innovations have dismantled previously unassailable barriers. This same technological progress has increased digitized enterprises more aptly known as E-Business Companies (EBCs). This study serves a dual purpose: firstly to delve into widely researched conventional market entry theories, and secondly, to scrutinize the relevance of these theories concerning the internationalization process for both traditional and electronic businesses operating within the financial sector. Addressing this intricate subject necessitated a cross-case comparative analysis employing secondary data. Potential distinctions and parallels between the two were underscored by juxtaposing the case study entities. The outcomes revealed a contrast between the gradual expansion of traditional companies and the rapid internationalization process of EBCs largely propelled by Internet technology and relatively unencumbered by traditional market entry barriers. Both firms’ managerial strategies and organizational culture influenced their expansion trajectories. This study contributes by consolidating and aggregating existing literature enhancing its applicability and furnishing a foundation for future research in this domain.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahsan Pervaiz, 2023. "Internationalization of Traditional and E-Business in Finance: A Comparative Study," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(3), pages 612-628.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:612-628
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00078
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/570/443
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/BBE/article/view/570
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00078?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yves Doz, 2011. "Qualitative research for international business," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 42(5), pages 582-590, June.
    2. Jan Johanson & Jan-Erik Vahlne, 2009. "The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: From liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 40(9), pages 1411-1431, December.
    3. Pia Arenius & Viveca Sasi & Mika Gabrielsson, 2005. "Rapid internationalisation enabled by the Internet: The case of a knowledge intensive company," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 279-290, December.
    4. Madsen, Tage Koed & Servais, Per, 1997. "The internationalization of Born Globals: An evolutionary process?," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 6(6), pages 561-583, December.
    5. Ali, Amjad & Ehsan, Rehan & Audi, Marc & Hamadeh, Hani Fayad, 2022. "Does Globalization Promote Financial Integration in South Asian Economies? Unveiling the Role of Monetary and Fiscal Performance in Internationalization," MPRA Paper 115304, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Laszlo Tihanyi & David A Griffith & Craig J Russell, 2005. "The effect of cultural distance on entry mode choice, international diversification, and MNE performance: a meta-analysis," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 36(3), pages 270-283, May.
    7. repec:taf:bushst:v:57:y:2015:i:1:p:121-154 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Dunning, John H., 2000. "The eclectic paradigm as an envelope for economic and business theories of MNE activity," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 163-190, April.
    9. Tulung, Joy Elly, 2016. "Resource Availability And Firm's International Strategy As Key Determinants Of Entry Mode Choice," MPRA Paper 79905, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Feb 2017.
    10. Knight, Gary A. & Liesch, Peter W., 2016. "Internationalization: From incremental to born global," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 93-102.
    11. Alex Rialp & Josep Rialp & David Urbano & Yancy Vaillant, 2005. "The Born-Global Phenomenon: A Comparative Case Study Research," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 133-171, June.
    12. Jan Johanson & Jan-Erik Vahlne, 1977. "The Internationalization Process of the Firm—A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Foreign Market Commitments," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 8(1), pages 23-32, March.
    13. Audi, Marc & Ali, Amjad & Roussel, Yannick, 2021. "Measuring the Tax Buoyancy: Empirics from South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)," MPRA Paper 109567, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Audi, Marc & Ali, Amjad & Fayad Hamadeh, Hani, 2022. "Nexus among innovations, financial development and economic growth in developing countries," MPRA Paper 115220, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Ali, Amjad & Khokhar, Bilal & Sulehri, Fiaz Ahmad, 2023. "Financial Dimensions of Inflationary Pressure in Developing Countries: An In-depth Analysis of Policy Mix," MPRA Paper 119364, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Marc Audi & Amjad Ali, 2023. "Unveiling the Role of Business Freedom to Determine Environmental Degradation in Developing Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 157-164, September.
    17. Ali, Amjad & Audi, Marc, 2023. "Analyzing the Impact of Foreign Capital Inflows on the Current Account Balance in Developing Economies: A Panel Data Approach," MPRA Paper 118173, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Marc Audi & Amjad Ali, 2023. "Public Policy and Economic Misery Nexus: A Comparative Analysis of Developed and Developing World," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 56-73, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri & Sana Sarwar Sulehri & Rubina Fiaz Sulehri, 2023. "Unveiling Economic Distress In South Asia: Does Stock Market Performance Matter?," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(2), pages 447-456.
    2. Fiaz Ahmad Sulehri & Amjad Ali, 2024. "Nexus among Regulatory Framework, Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: Insights from Structural Equation Modeling Approach," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(1), pages 110-117.
    3. Riaz, Kainat & Siddique, Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar & Audi, Marc & Sumaira, Sumaira, 2024. "Impact of Financial Development on Export Performance: Evidence from South Asia," MPRA Paper 122474, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Maria Bano & Dr. Muhammad Nawaz & Touseef Ahmad & Fatima Ejaz, 2023. "The Performance of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Punjab: A Moderating Role of Corporate Image," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(3), pages 650-666.
    5. Yancy Vaillant & Esteban Lafuente & Manoj Chandra Bayon, 2019. "Early internationalization patterns and export market persistence: a pseudo-panel data analysis," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 669-686, October.
    6. repec:rfh:bbejor:v:13:y:2025:i:3:p:539-546 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Oliva, Fábio Lotti & Teberga, Pedro Marins Freire & Testi, Lucas Israel Oliveira & Kotabe, Masaaki & Giudice, Manlio Del & Kelle, Peter & Cunha, Miguel Pina, 2022. "Risks and critical success factors in the internationalization of born global startups of industry 4.0: A social, environmental, economic, and institutional analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. Ojala, Arto & Evers, Natasha & Rialp, Alex, 2018. "Extending the international new venture phenomenon to digital platform providers: A longitudinal case study," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 53(5), pages 725-739.
    9. Maldea, Radu-Andrei, 2023. "Winning when Going Global – On the Role of Heritage and Strategic Moves for Internationalization Endeavors of Start-ups," Junior Management Science (JUMS), Junior Management Science e. V., vol. 8(2), pages 532-568.
    10. Martin Johanson & Igor Kalinic, 2016. "Acceleration and Deceleration in the Internationalization Process of the Firm," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 827-847, December.
    11. Appiah, Emmanuel Kusi & Gabrielsson, Peter & Rialp Criado, Alex, 2025. "The role of digitalization in early internationalization Research: A systematic literature review and future research directions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    12. Marc Audi & Marc Poulin & Amjad Ali, 2024. "Determinants of Business Freedom in Developing Countries: The Role of Institutional Development and Policy Mix," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(4), pages 188-199, July.
    13. Jose C. Casillas & Ana M. Moreno-Menéndez & Francisco J. Acedo & Encarnación Ramos-Hidalgo, 2025. "Speed of the internationalisation process. The role of objective vs. subjective perceptions of time," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 166-195, March.
    14. Ali, Amjad, 2022. "Financial Liberalization, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth Nexus: Panel Analysis of African Countries," MPRA Paper 116101, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Liu, Yihui & Wu, Aiqi & Song, Di, 2022. "Exploring the Impact of Cross-side Network Interaction on Digital Platforms on Internationalization of Manufacturing Firms," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 28(4).
    16. Baronchelli, Gianpaolo & Bettinelli, Cristina & Del Bosco, Barbara & Loane, Sharon, 2016. "The impact of family involvement on the investments of Italian small-medium enterprises in psychically distant countries," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 960-970.
    17. Dzikowski, Piotr, 2018. "A bibliometric analysis of born global firms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 281-294.
    18. Francisco García-Lillo & Enrique Claver-Cortés & Mercedes Úbeda-García & Bartolomé Marco-Lajara, 2024. "Exploring the intellectual structure of research on ‘born globals’ and INVs: A literature review using bibliometric methods," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-29, March.
    19. Alain Verbeke & Luciano Ciravegna, 2018. "International entrepreneurship research versus international business research: A false dichotomy?," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 49(4), pages 387-394, May.
    20. Aaqib Younas & Jawad Ahmed & Marc Audi, 2025. "Financial Inclusion or Financial Vulnerability? The Dual Effects of Digital Payment Platforms on Consumer Behaviour," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 14(3), pages 1-12.
    21. Ochieng, Irene Achieng & Thornton, Heidi Coral & Owusu, Richard Afriyie, 2024. "Internationalisation patterns of African sharing economy companies: The role of gateway markets," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:612-628. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Irfan Chani The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask Dr. Muhammad Irfan Chani to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/rffhlpk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.