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Efectos de los gastos del gobierno central en la migración interna: el caso de Turquía

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  • Zeynep Karal Önder

Abstract

Resumen:Cada año, aproximadamente 2,5 millones de personas en Turquía migran de un lugar a otro. Al examinar la relación entre la migración interna y las políticas públicas, este estudio tiene como objetivo demostrar cuáles de las políticas públicas tienen efecto en la masa que se mueve dentro de Turquía cada año. La relación entre la migración interna y los gastos del gobierno central se estima mediante el modelo de gravedad de la migración con muchos niveles de efectos fijos para el período de 2008 a 2017. Los datos utilizados en este análisis provienen de las Estadísticas Financieras de la Administración General y el Sistema de Registro de Población Basado en Direcciones para el período de 2014-2017. Los hallazgos del estudio muestran que la migración interna en Turquía tiene una relación positiva con la población y una relación negativa con la distancia. La presencia de un familiar en la ciudad migrada tiene un efecto positivo en la migración. En cuanto a la clasificación funcional del gasto público, el gasto en educación tiene el mayor y más positivo efecto sobre la migración interna. Abstract:Each year, approximately 2,5 million people in Turkey migrate from one place to another. Examining the relationship between internal migration and public policies, this study aims to demonstrate which of the public policies have an effect on the mass that moves within Turkey every year. The relationship between internal migration and central government expenditures is estimated using the gravity model of migration with many levels of fixed effects for the period 2008 to 2017. The data used in this analysis came from the General Administration Financial Statistics and Address-Based Population Registration System for the period 2014–2017. The findings of the study show that internal migration in Turkey has a positive relationship with the population and a negative relationship with distance. The presence of a relative in the migrated city has a positive effect on migration. Regarding the functional classification of public expenditures, education expenditures have the largest and most positive effect on internal migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeynep Karal Önder, 2024. "Efectos de los gastos del gobierno central en la migración interna: el caso de Turquía," Revista de Estudios Regionales, Universidades Públicas de Andalucía, vol. 3, pages 83-111.
    • Handle: RePEc:rer:articu:v:3:y:2024:p:83-111
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gastos Del Gobierno Central; Migración Interna; Modelo de Gravedad; Muchos Niveles de Efectos Fijos; Central Government Expenditures; Internal Migration; Gravity model; Many Levels of Fixed Effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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