IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rbs/ijbrss/v13y2024i1p171-183.html

Green human resource management practices and organizational sustainability performance in Pakistan's healthcare sector: a descriptive analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Saima Javed

    (School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

  • Zhu Yingjun

    (Full Professor, School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R. China)

  • Nilesh Kumar

    (School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China)

  • Sikraj Meghwar

    (DG M&E, Sindh Education and Literacy Department, Sindh, Pakistan)

Abstract

The 21st century has witnessed a rapid surge in industrial pollution, accompanied by the depletion of natural resources, prompting a collective call to action. As a result, the greening of corporations and ecological sustainability has emerged as a matter of paramount importance for decision-makers worldwide. This study, thereby, aims to examine the implementation of environmentally responsible (Green) human resource management practices in the health sector and their influence on organizational sustainability performance. Methodologically, a descriptive approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire survey to collect data from 250 healthcare employees within Pakistan's healthcare sector. The study's statistical outcomes indicate that green hiring positively influences economic performance but not social and environmental performance. However, green training, involvement, performance management, and compensation are all positively related to organizational sustainability performance, encompassing social, economic, and environmental aspects in Pakistan’s healthcare sector. By summing up, this study concludes the significance of customizing green HR practices for enhancing sustainability performance in the healthcare sector. It underscores the crucial role played by green human resource management practices and their impact on organizational sustainability performance in a developing country context, specifically in Pakistan. Key Words:Green Human Resources Management, Sustainability, Performance, Healthcare Sector

Suggested Citation

  • Saima Javed & Zhu Yingjun & Nilesh Kumar & Sikraj Meghwar, 2024. "Green human resource management practices and organizational sustainability performance in Pakistan's healthcare sector: a descriptive analysis," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 13(1), pages 171-183, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:13:y:2024:i:1:p:171-183
    DOI: 10.20525/ijrbs.v13i1.3091
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/view/3091/2192
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i1.3091
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i1.3091?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adnan M. Rawashdeh, 2018. "The Impact of Talent Management Strategies on Bank Performance in Jordanian Commercial Banks," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(12), pages 1-49, December.
    2. Nilesh Kumar & Zhiqiang Liu & Carol Flinchbaugh & Md Yahin Hossain & Md Nahin Hossain, 2022. "Impact of emotional labour on taking charge to predict employee’s creative and task performance: The moderation of performance-based pay from the lens of self-determination theory," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(10), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Susan E. Jackson & Douglas W. S. Renwick & Charbel J. C. Jabbour & Michael Muller-Camen, 2011. "State-of-the-Art and Future Directions for Green Human Resource Management: Introduction to the Special Issue," Zeitschrift fuer Personalforschung. German Journal of Research in Human Resource Management, Rainer Hampp Verlag, vol. 25(2), pages 99-116.
    4. Ozlem Ercantan & Serife Eyupoglu, 2022. "How Do Green Human Resource Management Practices Encourage Employees to Engage in Green Behavior? Perceptions of University Students as Prospective Employees," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Fathia Ardiza & Lenny C. Nawangsari & Ahmad H. Sutawidjaya, 2021. "The Influence of Green Performance Appraisal and Green Compensation to Improve Employee Performance through OCBE," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 11(4), pages 13-22.
    6. Md Asadul Islam & Amer Hamzah Jantan & Yusmani Mohd Yusoff & Choo Wei Chong & Md Shahadat Hossain, 2023. "Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) Practices and Millennial Employees’ Turnover Intentions in Tourism Industry in Malaysia: Moderating Role of Work Environment," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 24(4), pages 642-662, August.
    7. Annachiara Longoni & Davide Luzzini & Marco Guerci, 2018. "Deploying Environmental Management Across Functions: The Relationship Between Green Human Resource Management and Green Supply Chain Management," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 151(4), pages 1081-1095, September.
    8. Zhu, Qinghua & Sarkis, Joseph & Lai, Kee-hung, 2008. "Confirmation of a measurement model for green supply chain management practices implementation," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(2), pages 261-273, February.
    9. Shaha Faisal, 2023. "Green Human Resource Management—A Synthesis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    10. Park, Byung Il & Ghauri, Pervez N., 2015. "Determinants influencing CSR practices in small and medium sized MNE subsidiaries: A stakeholder perspective," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 192-204.
    11. Farrukh, Muhammad & Ansari, Nabeel & Raza, Ali & Wu, Yihua & Wang, Hong, 2022. "Fostering employee's pro-environmental behavior through green transformational leadership, green human resource management and environmental knowledge," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    12. Yanying Chen & Chunying Li, 2011. "Entropy, Substitution and Sustainable Economic Growth," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 2(2), pages 66-70, October.
    13. Faiza Manzoor & Longbao Wei & Tamás Bányai & Mohammad Nurunnabi & Qazi Abdul Subhan, 2019. "An Examination of Sustainable HRM Practices on Job Performance: An Application of Training as a Moderator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, April.
    14. Singh, Sanjay Kumar & Chen, Jin & Del Giudice, Manlio & El-Kassar, Abdul-Nasser, 2019. "Environmental ethics, environmental performance, and competitive advantage: Role of environmental training," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 203-211.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sharifa Khalid Mousa & Jose Maria Fernandez‐Crehuet & Yousef Ayman Yousef Thaher, 2026. "Driving Healthcare Socio‐Economic Sustainability Through Green HRM: Innovation and Strategic Environmental Approaches," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(1), pages 577-598, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tudu, Preshita Neha & Mishra, Vaibhav, 2025. "Toward smart and green: A sustainable IT-HRM framework," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    2. Mónica Santana & Rafael Morales-Sánchez & Susana Pasamar, 2020. "Mapping the Link between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Human Resource Management (HRM): How Is This Relationship Measured?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-28, February.
    3. Shah Ridwan Chowdhury & Md. Nazmus Sakib & Nehad Laila Sanju & Seeratus Sabah & Farzana Chowdhury & Md. Mahbubur Rahman, 2025. "Aspects and practices of green human resource management: a review of literature exploring future research direction," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Saqib Yaqoob Malik & Yukun Cao & Yasir Hayat Mughal & Ghulam Muhammad Kundi & Mudassir Hayat Mughal & T. Ramayah, 2020. "Pathways towards Sustainability in Organizations: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Green Human Resource Management Practices and Green Intellectual Capital," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-24, April.
    5. Saqib Yaqoob Malik & Yasir Hayat Mughal & Tamoor Azam & Yukun Cao & Zhifang WAN & Hongge ZHU & Ramayah Thurasamy, 2021. "Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Human Resources Management, and Sustainable Performance: Is Organizational Citizenship Behavior towards Environment the Missing Link?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.
    6. Carballo-Penela, Adolfo & Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio & Álvarez-González, Paula & Paillé, Pascal, 2023. "How do GHRM practices influence firms’ economic performance? A meta-analytic investigation of the role of GSCM and environmental performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    7. Mushtaq Hussain Khan & Inam Ul Haq & Muhammad Umer Azeem & Abdul Ghafoor, 2025. "Climate Change Initiatives, Environmental Management Training, and Firm Performance: The Trickle‐Down Effect of Board‐Level Gender Diversity on Gender Diversity in the top Management Team," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(7), pages 9274-9300, November.
    8. Yuanzhi Xiao & Ruiqi Sun & Ke Gao, 2023. "Unleashing the mechanism between technological and behavioural aspects of green supply chain management: An environmental sustainability agenda," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(8), pages 2958-2975, December.
    9. José Moleiro Martins & Hira Aftab & Mário Nuno Mata & Muhammad Ussama Majeed & Sumaira Aslam & Anabela Batista Correia & Pedro Neves Mata, 2021. "Assessing the Impact of Green Hiring on Sustainable Performance: Mediating Role of Green Performance Management and Compensation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-18, May.
    10. Rohit Gupta & Sukhpreet Kaur, 2024. "A 2‐1‐1 multi‐level perspective of understanding the relationship between green human resource management practices, green psychological climate, and green employee behavior," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4068-4084, September.
    11. Dragana Djukic-Min & James Norcross & Elizabeth Searing, 2025. "The Effect of Shared and Inclusive Governance on Environmental Sustainability at U.S. Universities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-27, July.
    12. Alisher Khamdamov & Zhiwei Tang & Muhammad Ali Hussain, 2023. "Unpacking Parallel Mediation Processes between Green HRM Practices and Sustainable Environmental Performance: Evidence from Uzbekistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
    13. Wencheng Zhang & Fengjuan Zhang & Zhuo Cheng, 2025. "Green entrepreneurial orientation and green human capital: unlocking the potential of green supply chain integration through corporate environmental strategy," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    14. Harleen Kaur & Ragini Gupta, 2024. "Analysing green interpersonal citizenship behaviour as a mediator between green HRM and green outcomes: A study of manufacturing units," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(6), pages 5155-5173, November.
    15. Qiansong Zhang & Taiwen Feng & Long Cheng & Qingsong He, 2022. "Institutional force and firm performance: Do employee green involvement and flexibility‐oriented culture matter?," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(4), pages 950-964, July.
    16. Mercedes Úbeda‐García & Bartolome Marco‐Lajara & Patrocinio C. Zaragoza‐Sáez & Encarnación Manresa‐Marhuenda & Esther Poveda‐Pareja, 2022. "Green ambidexterity and environmental performance: The role of green human resources," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(1), pages 32-45, January.
    17. Hany Hosny Abdelhamied & Ahmed Mohamed Elbaz & Bassam Samir Al-Romeedy & Tamer Mohamed Amer, 2023. "Linking Green Human Resource Practices and Sustainable Performance: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction and Green Motivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    18. Juhari Noor Faezah & Mohd Yusoff Yusliza & T. Ramayah & Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour & Sebastian Kot, 2024. "Green human resource management and employee ecological behaviour: Testing green culture and green satisfaction as parallel mediators in Malaysian higher education," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4280-4297, September.
    19. Benameur Dahinine & Abderrazak Laghouag & Wassila Bensahel & Majed Alsolami & Tarek Guendouz, 2024. "Modelling the Combined Effect of Green Leadership and Human Resource Management in Moving to Green Supply Chain Performance Enhancement in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    20. Faheem Gul Gilal & Zubaida Ashraf & Naeem Gul Gilal & Rukhsana Gul Gilal & Nisar Ahmed Channa, 2019. "Promoting environmental performance through green human resource management practices in higher education institutions: A moderated mediation model," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(6), pages 1579-1590, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:13:y:2024:i:1:p:171-183. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Umit Hacioglu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ssbffea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.