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Bank capital ratios in the 1990s: cross-country evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Gabe J. De Bondt

    (De NederIandsche Bank, Econometrie Research and Special Studies Department, Amsterdam (The NetherIands))

  • Henriette M. Prast

    (De NederIandsche Bank, Econometrie Research and SpeciaI Studies Department, Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam, FacuIty of Economics and Econometrics, Department of Economics, Amsterdam (The Netherlands))

Abstract

This study aims at assessing empirically the determinants of changes in risk-weighted bank capital ratios in the 1990s in Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, the UK and the US. Both bank-specific characteristics, factors at the banking industry level and the degree of undercapitalization are found to be relevant for bank capital ratios. The results suggest that in most cases either banks assess the risk of their portfolio as being higher than the outcomes generated by the Basel Capital Accord risk weighting scheme, or they need to take additional country- or bank-specific capital requirements into account when setting capital ratios. In all countries commercial banks face a downward pressure on their capital ratios due to an intensified competition. Finally, capital regulation seems to be effective in influencing bank capital ratios.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabe J. De Bondt & Henriette M. Prast, 2000. "Bank capital ratios in the 1990s: cross-country evidence," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, vol. 53(212), pages 71-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:psl:bnlaqr:2000:14
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chung-Hua Shen & Yehning Chen & Hsing-Hua Hsu & Chih-Yung Lin, 2020. "Banking Crises and Market Timing: Evidence from M&As in the Banking Sector," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 57(3), pages 315-347, June.
    2. Rubi Ahmad & Mohamed Albaity, 2019. "The Determinants of Bank Capital for East Asian Countries," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 20(6), pages 1311-1323, December.
    3. Rubi Ahmad & M. Ariff & Michael Skully, 2008. "The Determinants of Bank Capital Ratios in a Developing Economy," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 15(3), pages 255-272, December.
    4. Gavalas, Dimitris, 2015. "How do banks perform under Basel III? Tracing lending rates and loan quantity," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 21-37.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank; capital ratios; 1990s; US; UK; EMU;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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