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Le financement du développement urbain dans les pays émergents : des besoins et des paradoxes

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  • Thierry Paulais

Abstract

[fre] Cet article veut mettre en lumière certains des mécanismes qui limitent, dans les pays émergents, la montée en puissance des financements privés dans le secteur urbain et plus spécialement l’implication des collectivités locales comme acteurs financiers directs. Après un rappel sur les estimations des besoins en investissements (le volume du marché), il présente les mécanismes courants de financement, suivis d’exemples de véhicules financiers récemment créés. Il propose enfin des éléments de lecture du secteur à partir, non plus de l’offre, mais de la demande, c’est-à-dire des réalités du marché et des intérêts des différents acteurs. . Classification JEL : H74, R51, R53 [eng] The financing of urban development in emerging countries : needs and paradoxes . This article highlights mechanisms which restrict the increase of private financings in the urban area and more especially involvement of local government as direct financial actors, in emerging countries. It presents first an assessment of needs in investments (the volume of the market) and introduces the common financial mechanisms and examples of newly created financial vehicles. At last, this article presents some elements to understand the problem, not concerning the supply, but the demand, i. e. realities of the market and interests of the different actors. . JEL classification : H74, R51, R53

Suggested Citation

  • Thierry Paulais, 2006. "Le financement du développement urbain dans les pays émergents : des besoins et des paradoxes," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 86(5), pages 309-330.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2006_num_86_5_4214
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2006.4214
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2006.4214
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Noel, Michel, 2000. "Building subnational debt markets in developing and transition economies : a framework for analysis, policy reform, and assistance strategy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2339, The World Bank.
    2. Clive Harris, 2003. "Private Participation in Infrastructure in Developing Countries : Trends, Impacts, and Policy Lessons," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15124, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. UCLG Committee on Local Finance and Development UCLG, 2009. "UCLG Policy Paper on Local Finance," Working Papers id:2206, eSocialSciences.
    2. Patricia Clarke Annez & Gwénaelle Huet & George E. Peterson, 2008. "Lessons for the Urban Century : Decentralized Infrastructure Finance in the World Bank," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6435, December.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H74 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Borrowing
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
    • R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock
    • H74 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Borrowing
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
    • R53 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock

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