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La montée en puissance de la Chine dans le commerce mondial : une réussite spectaculaire pour une économie fragile

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  • Mary-Françoise Renard

Abstract

[fre] En une vingtaine d’années, la Chine est devenue l’un des acteurs essentiels dans le commerce mondial, après avoir connu pendant 30 ans une situation de quasi-autarcie. Cette performance résulte d’une politique économique à la fois incitative pour les firmes nationales et attractive pour les firmes étrangères. Si l’évolution de la spécialisation reflète une montée en gamme dans la qualité des produits, elle traduit aussi la prépondérance des firmes multinationales dont dépend très largement le commerce extérieur. La Chine est fortement intégrée dans les réseaux productifs et commerciaux asiatiques, ce qui lui permet d’être très compétitive. Mais cette réussite sera dans l’avenir soumise à la capacité du gouvernement à poursuivre la partie la plus difficile des réformes, à gérer des intérêts divergents tout en maintenant un taux de croissance élevé. . Classification JEL : F14, O19, O53 [eng] The increasing share of China in international trade : a successful story for a fragile economy . Since the 80s, China became one of the main actors of international trade, after an autarky of thirty years. This is due to an economic policy providing incentives both for national and foreign firms. China is still specialised in labour intensive products, but is also trying to upgrade the quality of the products. Foreign trade depends heavily on foreign firms. The country is highly integrated in the Asian production networks, which sustains its competitiveness. But, this success will rely on the capability of the government to continue the most difficult part of the reforms, to coordinate different interests while keeping a high growth rate. . JEL classification : F14, O19, O53

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  • Mary-Françoise Renard, 2004. "La montée en puissance de la Chine dans le commerce mondial : une réussite spectaculaire pour une économie fragile," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 77(4), pages 43-61.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2004_num_77_4_4171
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2004.4171
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2004.4171
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    Cited by:

    1. Catherine FIGUIERE & Laetitia GUILHOT, 2008. "La Chine : Prochain Leader Economique De L’Asie Orientale ?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 28, pages 151-180.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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