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Daně z příjmů versus daň z přidaní hodnoty v malé otevřené ekonomice
[Taxes on income vs. value added tax in small open economy]

Author

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  • Tomáš Buus

Abstract

In this paper we are presenting an analysis of shift of tax burden from income onto consumption. The analyzed consumption tax is value added tax, while destination principle is applied. The result of analysis is finding that the contemporary tax policy in the Czech Republic is suboptimal from the point of view of tax burden distribution between production factors and consumption. Theoretical findings are confirmed by analysis of data from European countries. Every percentage above the EU27 average of consumption taxes share on total tax quota results into increase of GDP growth by 0,04% to 0,05% p.a. The Czech political "elite" determines the fiscal policy to be popular and recent surveys confirmed Czechs' dislike towards consumption taxes, especially value added tax. Therefore the huge cost of the Czech tax system - high taxation of wages and low value added tax - can be viewed also as agency cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomáš Buus, 2012. "Daně z příjmů versus daň z přidaní hodnoty v malé otevřené ekonomice [Taxes on income vs. value added tax in small open economy]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2012(1), pages 58-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlpol:v:2012:y:2012:i:1:id:832:p:58-80
    DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.832
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    Cited by:

    1. Agata Drobiszová & Zuzana Machová, 2015. "Vliv fiskální politiky na ekonomický růst v zemích OECD [The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in the OECD Countries]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(3), pages 300-316.
    2. Špeciánová Jitka, 2018. "Unconditional Basic Income in the Czech Republic: What Type of Taxes Could Fund It? A Theoretical Tax Analysis," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Zuzana Machová & Igor Kotlán, 2013. "Interakce zdanění, vládních výdajů a ekonomického růstu: panelový VAR model pro země OECD [Interaction of Taxation, Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: Panel VAR Model for OECD Countries]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2013(5), pages 623-638.
    4. Igor Kotlán & Zuzana Machová, 2014. "Horizont daňové politiky v zemích OECD [Tax Policy Horizon in the OECD Countries]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(2), pages 161-173.
    5. Alena Dugová, 2013. "Changes in the Value Added Tax as the Tool against the Global Crisis," European Financial and Accounting Journal, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2013(3), pages 74-93.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    tax; general equilibrium model; tax incidence; value added tax; agency cost;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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