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German population norms of the preference to solitude scale and its correlates

Author

Listed:
  • André Hajek
  • Angelina R Sutin
  • Martina Luchetti
  • Yannick Stephan
  • Karl Peltzer
  • Antonio Terracciano
  • Hans-Helmut König

Abstract

Aim: Our first aim was to present norm values for the Preference for Solitude Scale by sex, age, and other sociodemographic groups. Our second aim was to evaluate the correlates of preference for solitude. Methods: Data were collected in August/September 2023 from a sample of individuals (N = 5000) living in Germany aged 18 to 74 years (ensuring representativeness in terms of sex, age group and federal state for the German general adult population). The established and valid Preference for Solitude Scale (range 0 to 12, with higher values reflecting a stronger preference for solitude) was used to quantify the preference for solitude. Norm values were provided by sex and age groups. Multiple linear regressions were used to examine the correlates of preference for solitude. Results: Average preference for solitude score was 7.6 (SD = 3.0; 0 to 12). The average score was 7.3 (SD = 3.0) among males and 7.9 (SD = 2.9) among females. Regressions showed that a stronger preference for solitude was associated with being female (β = .51, p

Suggested Citation

  • André Hajek & Angelina R Sutin & Martina Luchetti & Yannick Stephan & Karl Peltzer & Antonio Terracciano & Hans-Helmut König, 2024. "German population norms of the preference to solitude scale and its correlates," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(5), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0303853
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303853
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