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Can pilot free trade zones policy force the green transformation of enterprises? Evidence from listed companies in China

Author

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  • Gulinaer Yusufu
  • Zhi Lu

Abstract

In order to reveal the impact of pilot free trade zones policy on green development, we use multi-period difference-in-difference estimation and fixed effect model to explore the impact and impact mechanism of the establishment of free trade zones on the green transformation of enterprises from the micro perspective, based on the panel data of China’s A-share listed companies from 2009–2021, The results show that pilot free trade zones policy significantly improves the green transformation of enterprises in the zones. Pilot free trade zones policy affects the corporate green transformation through industrial agglomeration and financial constraints. The green transformation of state-owned enterprises, non-heavy polluting enterprises and high-tech enterprises are significantly impacted by pilot free trade zones policy. Urban innovation and green subsidies play a positive moderating role in the impact of free trade zones on enterprises’ green transformation. The research conclusions provide a valuable policy basis for how to promote the green transformation of enterprises under the free trade zones policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Gulinaer Yusufu & Zhi Lu, 2024. "Can pilot free trade zones policy force the green transformation of enterprises? Evidence from listed companies in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(5), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0301393
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301393
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Yuetao & Guo, Yongqin & Zhang, Yan, 2026. "How does high-level institutional openness promote enterprise internationalization? Empirical evidence from China’s pilot free trade zones," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 442-458.

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