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Developing a full-scale shaking codend to reduce the capture of small fish

Author

Listed:
  • Vang Y Nguyen
  • Shannon M Bayse
  • Zhaohai Cheng
  • Paul D Winger
  • Harold DeLouche
  • Gebremeskel Eshetu Kebede
  • George Legge

Abstract

To reduce the retention of undersized fish in the redfish (Sebastes spp.) trawl fishery in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, we developed a full-scale shaking codend. The shaking codend uses a mechanical stimulating device, an elliptical-shaped piece of polyvinyl chloride canvas, attached to the posterior of a T90 codend that generates a lifting force with respect to drag, causing a ‘shaking motion’. A shaking codend could stimulate fish movement and increase contact probability, both of which could increase the escape of small redfish out of a codend, especially when combined with a codend that maintains mesh openings. The movement and fishing characteristics of a shaking codend (T90 codend with canvas) relative to a T90 codend (without canvas) were tested in a flume tank and field experiment. In the flume tank test, the shaking codend had a peak-to-peak amplitude (i.e. the distance the codend moves from the lowest to highest depth) > 24 cm higher than the T90 codend for each velocity tested (1.0–1.8 kt), higher amplitude ratio, and a higher period (1 revolution) that gradually decreased with increasing velocity. The total acceleration (m s-2) and drag forces (kgf) estimated for the shaking codend were significantly higher than the T90 codend across all flow velocities. The results from the field experiment, considered preliminary due to a small sample size, showed that the shaking codend significantly reduced the capture of small redfish (

Suggested Citation

  • Vang Y Nguyen & Shannon M Bayse & Zhaohai Cheng & Paul D Winger & Harold DeLouche & Gebremeskel Eshetu Kebede & George Legge, 2023. "Developing a full-scale shaking codend to reduce the capture of small fish," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(1), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0280751
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280751
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    1. World Bank & Food and Agriculture Organization, 2009. "The Sunken Billions : The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2596, April.
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