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Comparative costs for critically ill patients with limited English proficiency versus English proficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Amelia K Barwise
  • James P Moriarty
  • Jordan K Rosedahl
  • Jalal Soleimani
  • Alberto Marquez
  • Timothy J Weister
  • Ognjen Gajic
  • Bijan J Borah

Abstract

Objectives: To conduct comparative cost analysis of hospital care for critically ill patients with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) versus patients with English proficiency (controls). Patients and methods: We conducted a historical cohort study using propensity matching at Mayo Clinic Rochester, a quaternary care academic center. We included hospitalized patients who had at least one admission to ICU during a 10-year period between 1/1/2008-12/31/2017. Results: Due to substantial differences in baseline characteristics of the groups, propensity matching for the covariates age, sex, race, ethnicity, APACHE 3 score, and Charlson Comorbidity score was used, and we achieved the intended balance. The final cohort included 80,404 patients, 4,246 with LEP and 76,158 controls. Patients with LEP had higher costs during hospital admission to discharge, with a mean cost difference of $3861 (95% CI $822 to $6900, p = 0.013) and also higher costs during index ICU admission to hospital discharge, with a mean cost difference of $3166 (95% CI $231 to $6101, p = 0.035). A propensity matched cohort including only those that survived showed those with LEP had significantly greater mean costs for all outcomes. Sensitivity analysis revealed that international patients with LEP had significantly greater overall hospital costs of $9,240 than patients with LEP who resided in the US (95% CI $3341 to $15,140, p = 0.002). Conclusion: This is the first study to demonstrate significantly higher costs for patients with LEP experiencing a critical illness. The causes for this may be increased healthcare utilization secondary to communication deficiencies that impede timely decision making about care.

Suggested Citation

  • Amelia K Barwise & James P Moriarty & Jordan K Rosedahl & Jalal Soleimani & Alberto Marquez & Timothy J Weister & Ognjen Gajic & Bijan J Borah, 2023. "Comparative costs for critically ill patients with limited English proficiency versus English proficiency," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0279126
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279126
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manning, Willard G. & Basu, Anirban & Mullahy, John, 2005. "Generalized modeling approaches to risk adjustment of skewed outcomes data," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 465-488, May.
    2. repec:plo:pmed00:0040296 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Jacobs, E.A. & Shepard, D.S. & Suaya, J.A. & Stone, E.-L., 2004. "Overcoming Language Barriers in Health Care: Costs and Benefits of Interpreter Services," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(5), pages 866-869.
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