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Social expectations and government incentives in Malaysia’s COVID-19 vaccine uptake

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  • N Izzatina Abdul Aziz
  • Sam Flanders
  • Melati Nungsari

Abstract

High vaccination rates are integral to reducing infection and severity rates of COVID-19 infections within a community. We examine the role of social expectations in COVID-19 vaccination take-ups and its interaction with potential government actions in Malaysia. We find that individuals’ expectations of others in their social groups towards vaccination predicts those individuals’ vaccination registrations. Using a vignette experiment, we examine the extent of normative expectations in normalizing pro-vaccination behavior beyond an individual’s reference group. We find that unless moderated by a high level of public trust, individuals prefer punitive policies as a way to increase vaccination rates in their communities.

Suggested Citation

  • N Izzatina Abdul Aziz & Sam Flanders & Melati Nungsari, 2022. "Social expectations and government incentives in Malaysia’s COVID-19 vaccine uptake," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(9), pages 1-21, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0275010
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bargain, Olivier & Aminjonov, Ulugbek, 2020. "Trust and compliance to public health policies in times of COVID-19," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Tom Chang & Mireille Jacobson & Manisha Shah & Rajiv Pramanik & Samir B. Shah, 2021. "Financial Incentives and Other Nudges Do Not Increase COVID-19 Vaccinations among the Vaccine Hesitant," NBER Working Papers 29403, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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