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Emotional problems among recent immigrants and parenting status: Findings from a national longitudinal study of immigrants in Canada

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  • Dillon T Browne
  • Aarti Kumar
  • Sofia Puente-Duran
  • Katholiki Georgiades
  • George Leckie
  • Jennifer Jenkins

Abstract

The present study examined predictors of emotional problems amongst a nationally representative cohort of recent immigrants in Canada. Specifically, the effects of parenting status were examined given the association between parenting stress and mental health. Data came from the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada (N = 7055). Participants were recruited 6-months post landing (2001–2002) and followed up at 2 and 4 years. Self-reported emotional problems over time were considered as a function of parenting status (Two Parent, Lone Parent, Divorced Non-Parent, Non-Divorced Non-Parent) and sociodemographic characteristics. Odds of emotional problems were higher among Two Parent, OR = 1.12 (1.01, 1.24), Lone Parent, OR = 2.24 (1.75, 2.88), and Divorced Non-Parent, OR = 1.30 (1.01, 1.66) immigrants compared to Non-Divorced Non-Parents. Visible minority status, female gender, low income, and refugee status were associated with elevated risk. Findings reveal that immigrant parents are at risk for emotional health problems during the post-migration period. Such challenges may be compounded by other sociodemographic risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Dillon T Browne & Aarti Kumar & Sofia Puente-Duran & Katholiki Georgiades & George Leckie & Jennifer Jenkins, 2017. "Emotional problems among recent immigrants and parenting status: Findings from a national longitudinal study of immigrants in Canada," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0175023
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Beiser, M. & Hou, F. & Hyman, I. & Tousignant, M., 2002. "Poverty, family process, and the mental health of immigrant children in Canada," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(2), pages 220-227.
    3. Karasz, Alison, 2005. "Cultural differences in conceptual models of depression," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(7), pages 1625-1635, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuriy Nesterko & Carmen Meiwes Turrión & Michael Friedrich & Heide Glaesmer, 2019. "Trajectories of health-related quality of life in immigrants and non-immigrants in Germany: a population-based longitudinal study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(1), pages 49-58, January.
    2. repec:thr:techub:10024:y:2021:i:1:p:729-739 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. M. A. Mabasa & J. C. Makhubele & M. M. Kwakwa & F. K. Matlakala & P. Mafa & T. V. Baloyi & D. T. Masilo & N. E. Rabotata, 2021. "The survival interactional strategies toward sustainable livelihoods amongst the migrants in the rural areas of Limpopo Province," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 24(1), pages 729-739, October.

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