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Trends in Socioeconomic Inequalities in Body Mass Index, Underweight and Obesity among English Children, 2007–2008 to 2011–2012

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  • James White
  • David Rehkopf
  • Laust Hvas Mortensen

Abstract

Background: Socioeconomic inequalities in childhood obesity have been reported in most developed countries, with obesity more common in deprived groups. Whether inequalities are found in the prevalence of underweight, the rest of the body mass index (BMI) distribution, or have changed across time is not clear. Methods and Findings: The sample comprised 5,027,128 children on entry (4 to 5 years old) and leaving (10 to 11 years) state primary (elementary) school who participated in the National Child Measurement Programme (England, United Kingdom). We used area-level deprivation (Indices of Multiple Deprivation at the lower super output area) as a measure of socioeconomic deprivation. From 2007–2008 to 2011–2012 inequalities in obesity between the most compared to least deprived group increased (from 7.21% to 8.30%; p

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  • James White & David Rehkopf & Laust Hvas Mortensen, 2016. "Trends in Socioeconomic Inequalities in Body Mass Index, Underweight and Obesity among English Children, 2007–2008 to 2011–2012," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0147614
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147614
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    1. de la Rie, Sanneke & Washbrook, Elizabeth & Perinetti Casoni, Valentina & Waldfogel, Jane & Kwon, Sarah Jiyoon & Dräger, Jascha & Schneider, Thorsten & Olczyk, Melanie & Boinet, Césarine & Keizer, Ren, 2023. "The role of energy balance related behaviors in socioeconomic inequalities in childhood body mass index: A comparative analysis of Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    2. Mercedes Díaz-Rodríguez & Celia Pérez-Muñoz & José Manuel Lendínez-de la Cruz & Martina Fernández-Gutiérrez & Pilar Bas-Sarmiento & Bernardo C. Ferriz-Mas, 2020. "Effectiveness of a Multifactorial Intervention in the First 1000 Days of Life to Prevent Obesity and Overweight in Childhood: Study Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Isabel Iguacel & Laura Escartín & Juan M. Fernández-Alvira & Iris Iglesia & Idoia Labayen & Luis A. Moreno & María Pilar Samper & Gerardo Rodríguez, 2018. "Early life risk factors and their cumulative effects as predictors of overweight in Spanish children," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(4), pages 501-512, May.
    4. Romana Albaladejo-Vicente & Rosa Villanueva-Orbaiz & David Carabantes-Alarcon & Juana Santos-Sancho & Rodrigo Jiménez-García & Enrique Regidor, 2021. "Reversal of the Upward Trend of Obesity in Boys, but Not in Girls, in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    5. Robert J. Noonan, 2018. "Prevalence of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Liverpool between 2006 and 2012: Evidence of Widening Socioeconomic Inequalities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-11, November.

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