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Nurses’ Practice Environment and Their Job Satisfaction: A Study on Nurses Caring for Older Adults in Shanghai

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Listed:
  • Ying Wang
  • Weizhen Dong
  • Kristen Mauk
  • Peiying Li
  • Jin Wan
  • Guang Yang
  • Lyuying Fang
  • Wan Huan
  • Chun Chen
  • Mo Hao

Abstract

Aim: To examine the job satisfaction of nurses who are caring for older adults in healthcare settings in Shanghai, and to explore the underlying factors in order to explain and predict nurses’ job satisfaction. Background: China has the largest elderly population in the world, and its population is aging rapidly. Studies on job satisfaction of nurses providing care for the elderly in China can help to identify problem areas and develop strategies for the improvement of nurses’ working conditions. However, to date, this subject matter has not been thoroughly studied in the Chinese context. Previous studies in other countries show that many factors impact nurses’ job satisfaction, with the practice environment being a critical factor. There is a serious nursing shortage in China, especially in the big cities such as Shanghai. Given the increasing care demand of the aging population, learning about the job satisfaction level among nurses who are caring for older adults can provide essential information to help attract and retain nurses in this specialty area. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 444 nurses in 22 elderly care institutions in Shanghai. The Chinese version of the Index of Work Satisfaction (IWS) and the Nursing Practice Environment Scale were instruments used. Inferential statistical tests used to analyze the data included Spearman correlation analysis, one-way analysis of variance, and hierarchical regression tests. Results: The average overall IWS (part B) score was 135.21 ± 19.34. Personality, job and organizational characteristics were found to be the most influential factors, and the practice environment was identified as having the strongest impact on job satisfaction (Beta = 0.494). Conclusion: Job satisfaction level among nurses who are caring for older adults in Shanghai is moderate, but the data suggest that this could be greatly increased if the nursing practice environment was improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Ying Wang & Weizhen Dong & Kristen Mauk & Peiying Li & Jin Wan & Guang Yang & Lyuying Fang & Wan Huan & Chun Chen & Mo Hao, 2015. "Nurses’ Practice Environment and Their Job Satisfaction: A Study on Nurses Caring for Older Adults in Shanghai," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0138035
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Shields, Michael A. & Ward, Melanie, 2001. "Improving nurse retention in the National Health Service in England: the impact of job satisfaction on intentions to quit," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 677-701, September.
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    1. Vicente Gea-Caballero & José Ramón Martínez-Riera & Pedro García-Martínez & Jorge Casaña-Mohedo & Isabel Antón-Solanas & María Virtudes Verdeguer-Gómez & Iván Santolaya-Arnedo & Raúl Juárez-Vela, 2021. "Study of the Strengths and Weaknesses of Nursing Work Environments in Primary Care in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Pedro Lucas & Elvio Jesus & Sofia Almeida & Beatriz Araújo, 2021. "Validation of the Psychometric Properties of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index in Primary Health Care in Portugal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-11, June.
    3. Eva Smokrović & Tomislav Kizivat & Antun Bajan & Krešimir Šolić & Zvjezdana Gvozdanović & Nikolina Farčić & Boštjan Žvanut, 2022. "A Conceptual Model of Nurses’ Turnover Intention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, July.

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