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Construcción y validación de un instrumento para caracterizar el nivel de innovación en instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud || Construction and validation of an instrument to characterize the level of innovation in healthcare institutions

Author

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  • Chavarria Chavarria, Tatiana Margarita

    (Facultad de Administración. Universidad CES (Colombia))

  • Pulgarín Molina, Sergio Andrés

    (Escuela de Administración. Universidad del Rosario (Colombia))

Abstract

La investigación pretende desarrollar y validar un instrumento para caracterizar el nivel de impacto, en las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud, de la aplicación de las cuatro dimensiones esenciales del Radar de la innovación: las ofertas de la institución (¿qué?), los clientes que atiende (¿a quién?), los procesos que utiliza (¿cómo?) y los puntos de presencia que emplea para llevar sus ofertas al mercado (¿dónde?). Se optó por un estudio de corte exploratorio mixto. Mediante la revisión bibliográfica y la discusión con un panel de 11 expertos, se construyó y aprobó el contenido del instrumento de 49 ítems en escala Likert de 5 puntos para caracterizar la utilización de la innovación en las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud; el constructo y la fiabilidad fueron validados mediante la aplicación de una prueba piloto a 33 participantes y el estudio de los resultados obtenidos para cada una de las dimensiones del Radar de la innovación se realizó empleando el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE) y el alfa de Cronbach. La investigación propone un instrumento cuyo contenido y cuyo constructo fueron validados para la estructura factorial final compuesta por 43 ítems incluidos en 13 factores o criterios; mediante el análisis estadístico se evidencia alta fiabilidad para las cuatro dimensiones que propone el Radar de la innovación.

Suggested Citation

  • Chavarria Chavarria, Tatiana Margarita & Pulgarín Molina, Sergio Andrés, 2020. "Construcción y validación de un instrumento para caracterizar el nivel de innovación en instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud || Construction and validation of an instrument to characterize ," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 30(1), pages 258-278, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:30:y:2020:i:1:p:258-278
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thune, Taran & Mina, Andrea, 2016. "Hospitals as innovators in the health-care system: A literature review and research agenda," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(8), pages 1545-1557.
    2. Djellal, Faridah & Gallouj, FaIz, 2005. "Mapping innovation dynamics in hospitals," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 817-835, August.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General

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