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An Analysis of the Municipal Waste Management of Romania and Bulgaria in the European Context

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  • Mari-Isabella Stan

    („Ovidius†University of Constanta, Faculty of Law and Administrative Sciences, Romania)

Abstract

Since municipal waste accounts for 7% - 10% of all waste generated in the European Union, this issue drums up major interest at the institutional level, given that increasing the levels of collected waste poses significant challenges to the environment and human health. The European Union adopted a legislative package which promotes the shift towards a more sustainable development model, known as the circular economy. The aim of this article is to analyze the dynamics of municipal waste management in Romania and Bulgaria in the European context, as there are deficiencies in these countries’ implementation of the European waste management legislation. Eurostat’s data for the 2000-2020 time horizon was used for the undertaken analysis. The results of the study show that both Romania and Bulgaria are facing similar challenges in terms of waste management due to the fact that some of the European directives have not been transposed into the national legislation.

Suggested Citation

  • Mari-Isabella Stan, 2022. "An Analysis of the Municipal Waste Management of Romania and Bulgaria in the European Context," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 166-174, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ovi:oviste:v:xxii:y:2022:i:1:p:166-174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mari-Isabella Stan, 2021. "Issues concerning the dynamics of labor productivity at the level of the companies in Constanta County operating in the "Construction" sector before and after the COVID-19 pandemic," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 25(1), pages 225-241, November.
    2. Aitana Sáez-de-Guinoa & David Zambrana-Vasquez & Víctor Fernández & Carmen Bartolomé, 2022. "Circular Economy in the European Construction Sector: A Review of Strategies for Implementation in Building Renovation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-27, June.
    3. Kamer-Ainur Aivaz & Alexandru Capatana, 2021. "An analysis of the Return on Assets of HoReCa Companies in Constanta County in the Context of the Recovery Pursuits after the Shock Produced by the COVID-19 Pandemic," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 25(1), pages 289-303, November.
    4. Soltanian, Salman & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Ranjbari, Meisam & Amiri, Hamid & Mahian, Omid & Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Jafary, Tahereh & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Aghaei, Siavash & Pe, 2022. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of municipal solid waste treatment systems: A systematic critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    5. Cristina Cauti?anu & Laura Asandului & Mioara Borza & Ciprian Turturean, 2018. "Quantitative Approach to Circular Economy in the OECD Countries," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 20(48), pages 262-262.
    6. United Nations UN, 2015. "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7559, eSocialSciences.
    7. Mari-Isabella Stan, 2022. "Are public administrations the only ones responsible for organizing the administration of green spaces within the localities? An assessment of the perception of the citizens of Constanta municipality ," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 31(1), pages 58-74, May.
    8. Ana-Maria Apostol & Mari-Isabella Stan, 2021. "Comparative study on the analysis of digital governance in Romania and Bulgaria," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 24(1), pages 38-53, October.
    9. Kamer-Ainur Aivaz & Adrian Micu, 2021. "An analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of tourists arriving in Romania using the correspondence factor analysis," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 24(1), pages 324-335, October.
    10. Bongers, Anelí & Casas, Pablo, 2022. "Corrigendum to “The circular economy and the optimal recycling rate: A macroeconomic approach” [Volume 199, September 2022, 107504]," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    11. repec:aud:audfin:v:20:y:2018:i:48:p:262 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Bongers, Anelí & Casas, Pablo, 2022. "The circular economy and the optimal recycling rate: A macroeconomic approach," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    13. Kamer-Ainur Aivaz & Constantin Avram, 2021. "An analysis of the performance of the companies in Constanta County which operate in the real estate transactions field in the context of sustainable development," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 26(1), pages 475-487, Decembrie.
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    Cited by:

    1. Florica Brasoveanu, 2023. "The Impact of Regional Development on the Environment," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 42-49, August.
    2. Florica Brasoveanu, 2023. "The Role of Legislation and Legal Institutions in Promoting Sustainable Development at the Regional Level," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 50-57, August.
    3. Gabriela Iuliana Paraschiv (Ganea) & Mari-Isabella Stan, 2023. "A Brief Survey Concerning Environmental Action: The Need for Collective Engagement," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 182-191, August.
    4. Năstase Luiza Loredana, 2023. "Circularity and Municipal Waste in Romania An Evaluation between 2011 and 2021," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 17(1), pages 1509-1518, July.
    5. Patricia Bostan & Cristina Lazar & Ionel Bostan, 2023. "Transition of Medical Waste Management (MWM) from Romania to the Circular Economy Paradigm: Expectations and Objective Limits," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 34-41, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    municipal waste; Romania; Bulgaria; sustainable development; circular economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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