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The Cost of Bank Regulatory Capital

Author

Listed:
  • Matthew C Plosser
  • João A C Santos

Abstract

Basel I introduced capital requirements for undrawn commitments, but only for revolvers with an original maturity greater than one year. We use this regulatory discontinuity to estimate the impact of capital regulation on the cost and composition of credit. Following Basel I, short-term commitment fees declined relative to long-term commitments and issuance of short-term facilities increased. Our results highlight the sensitivity of credit provision to capital regulation, particularly for banks with less capital. We are able to infer that low-capital banks are willing to forego twice as much income from fees to reduce required regulatory capital by a dollar.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthew C Plosser & João A C Santos, 2024. "The Cost of Bank Regulatory Capital," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 37(3), pages 685-726.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:37:y:2024:i:3:p:685-726.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhad077
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Chao & Moreira, Fernando & Archibald, Thomas W., 2024. "Should Basel-style liquidity requirements be set countercyclically? Evidence from a numerical analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    2. Kristian S. Blickle & Quirin Fleckenstein & Sebastian Hillenbrand & Anthony Saunders, 2020. "Do Lead Arrangers Retain Their Lead Shares?," Staff Reports 922, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    3. David Glancy & Robert Kurtzman, 2022. "How Do Capital Requirements Affect Loan Rates? Evidence from High Volatility Commercial Real Estate," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 11(1), pages 88-127.
    4. Chodorow-Reich, Gabriel & Darmouni, Olivier & Luck, Stephan & Plosser, Matthew, 2022. "Bank liquidity provision across the firm size distribution," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(3), pages 908-932.
    5. Bonaccorsi di Patti, Emilia & Moscatelli, Mirko & Pietrosanti, Stefano, 2023. "The impact of bank regulation on the cost of credit: Evidence from a discontinuity in capital requirements," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    6. Yasmeen Akhtar & Ghulam Mujtaba Kayani & Tahir Yousaf, 2019. "The Effects of Regulatory Capital Requirements and Ownership Structure on Bank Lending in Emerging Asian Markets," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Su, Yang & Zhang, Junrui & Zhao, Hong & Zhou, Mingming, 2025. "Other comprehensive income volatility and bank risk," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    8. Richard K. Crump & João A. C. Santos, 2018. "Review of New York Fed studies on the effects of post-crisis banking reforms," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, issue 24-2, pages 71-90.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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