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What Drives the Size and Value Factors?
[Connected stocks]

Author

Listed:
  • Jiacui Li

Abstract

I find that approximately 30% of price fluctuations in the Fama-French size and value factors are nonfundamental price pressures driven by correlated fund flows, which generate price movements that revert over time. Is this really demand-based price pressure? I show that the price effects happen exclusively in periods when mutual funds place trades, a fact that is difficult to explain using traditional mechanisms such as unobserved investor preference changes. The estimated price elasticity is also consistent with other studies. Overall, my findings show that a sizable fraction of size and value factor movements do not represent economic risk. (JEL G10, G12, G23, G40)

Suggested Citation

  • Jiacui Li, 2022. "What Drives the Size and Value Factors? [Connected stocks]," The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(4), pages 845-885.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rasset:v:12:y:2022:i:4:p:845-885.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rapstu/raac016
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Itzhak Ben-David & Jiacui Li & Andrea Rossi & Yang Song, 2022. "Ratings-Driven Demand and Systematic Price Fluctuations," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 35(6), pages 2790-2838.
    2. Berkman, Henk & Koch, Paul D. & Tuttle, Laura & Zhang, Ying Jenny, 2012. "Paying Attention: Overnight Returns and the Hidden Cost of Buying at the Open," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 47(4), pages 715-741, August.
    3. Jonathan B. Berk & Richard C. Green & Vasant Naik, 1999. "Optimal Investment, Growth Options, and Security Returns," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(5), pages 1553-1607, October.
    4. Ben-Rephael, Azi & Kandel, Shmuel & Wohl, Avi, 2011. "The Price Pressure of Aggregate Mutual Fund Flows," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(2), pages 585-603, April.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G40 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - General

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