IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/jconrs/v49y2022i4p657-677..html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Money, Sacrificial Work, and Poor Consumers
[The Low Literate Consumer]

Author

Listed:
  • Rohit Varman
  • Hari Sreekumar
  • Russell W Belk

Abstract

This is an ethnography among poor migrants from Kerala, India to the Middle East. This study offers insights into how the poor accumulate sacrificial money through sufferings and self-abnegation, and earmark it for consumption in Kerala. The hardships endured to earn the sacrificial money transform it into a sacred object. The phenomena of accumulation, earmarking, and meaning making of sacrificial money by the poor can be understood through the concept of sacrificial work. Sacrificial work is a spatially demarcated circuit of accumulation of money through hardships and its conflict-ridden transfer to family, community, and self for consumption. In sacrificial work, the poor erect a boundary around this money, and earmark it as caring, communal, and transformative. By delineating the various aspects of sacrificial work, this study brings to the center a behavior that has, in spite of its ubiquity, been relegated to the margins of consumer research.

Suggested Citation

  • Rohit Varman & Hari Sreekumar & Russell W Belk, 2022. "Money, Sacrificial Work, and Poor Consumers [The Low Literate Consumer]," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 49(4), pages 657-677.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:jconrs:v:49:y:2022:i:4:p:657-677.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jcr/ucac008
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thompson, Craig J, 1996. "Caring Consumers: Gendered Consumption Meanings and the Juggling Lifestyle," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 22(4), pages 388-407, March.
    2. Gary S. Becker, 1981. "A Treatise on the Family," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number beck81-1, March.
    3. Kelly D. Martin & Ronald Paul Hill, 2012. "Life Satisfaction, Self-Determination, and Consumption Adequacy at the Bottom of the Pyramid," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 38(6), pages 1155-1168.
    4. Rebecca Scott & Julien Cayla & Bernard Cova, 2017. "Selling Pain to the Saturated Self," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 44(1), pages 22-43.
    5. Fischer, Eileen & Arnold, Stephen J, 1990. "More than a Labor of Love: Gender Roles and Christmas Gift Shopping," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 17(3), pages 333-345, December.
    6. David Crockett, 2017. "Paths to Respectability: Consumption and Stigma Management in the Contemporary Black Middle Class," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 44(3), pages 554-581.
    7. Kozinets, Robert V, 2002. "Can Consumers Escape the Market? Emancipatory Illuminations from Burning Man," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 29(1), pages 20-38, June.
    8. Amber M. Epp & Sunaina R. Velagaleti, 2014. "Outsourcing Parenthood? How Families Manage Care Assemblages Using Paid Commercial Services," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 41(4), pages 911-935.
    9. Ram Manohar Vikas & Rohit Varman & Russell W. Belk, 2015. "Status, Caste, and Market in a Changing Indian Village," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 42(3), pages 472-498.
    10. Rook, Dennis W, 1985. "The Ritual Dimension of Consumer Behavior," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 12(3), pages 251-264, December.
    11. Amber M. Epp & Linda L. Price, 2008. "Family Identity: A Framework of Identity Interplay in Consumption Practices," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 35(1), pages 50-70, February.
    12. Tonya Williams Bradford, 2009. "Intergenerationally Gifted Asset Dispositions," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 36(1), pages 93-111, June.
    13. Joy, Annamma, 2001. "Gift Giving in Hong Kong and the Continuum of Social Ties," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 28(2), pages 239-256, September.
    14. Mick, David Glen & DeMoss, Michelle, 1990. "Self-Gifts: Phenomenological Insights from Four Contexts," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 17(3), pages 322-332, December.
    15. Amber M. Epp & Sunaina R. Velagaleti, 2014. "Outsourcing Parenthood? How Families Manage Care Assemblages Using Paid Commercial Services," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 41(4), pages 911-935.
    16. Nigel Dodd, 2014. "The Social Life of Money," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 10319.
    17. Ruth, Julie A & Otnes, Cele C & Brunel, Frederic F, 1999. "Gift Receipt and the Reformulation of Interpersonal Relationships," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 25(4), pages 385-402, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:oup:jecgeo:v:50:y:2023:i:2:p:282-302. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Bradford, Tonya Williams & Sherry, John F., 2013. "Orchestrating rituals through retailers: An examination of gift registry," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 89(2), pages 158-175.
    3. Ximena Garcia-Rada & Mary Steffel & Elanor F Williams & Michael I Norton, 2022. "Consumers Value Effort over Ease When Caring for Close Others [Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale and the Structure of Interpersonal Closeness]," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 48(6), pages 970-990.
    4. Lydia Ottlewski & Joonas Rokka & John Schouten, 2024. "How consumer-initiated platforms shape family and consumption," Post-Print hal-04325754, HAL.
    5. Alexander P. Henkel & Johannes Boegershausen & Robert Ciuchita & Gaby Odekerken-Schröder, 2017. "Storm after the Quiet: How Marketplace Interactions Shape Consumer Resources in Collective Goal Pursuits," Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, University of Chicago Press, vol. 2(1), pages 26-47.
    6. Vanhamme, Joëlle & de Bont, Cees J.P.M., 2008. "“Surprise Gift” Purchases: Customer Insights from the Small Electrical Appliances Market," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 84(3), pages 354-369.
    7. Venkatraman, Meera, 2013. "Consuming digital technologies and making home," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(12), pages 2626-2633.
    8. Cheng, Andong & Meloy, Margaret G. & Polman, Evan, 2021. "Picking Gifts for Picky People," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 191-206.
    9. Castilhos, Rodrigo B. & Fonseca, Marcelo J., 2016. "Pursuing upward transformation: The construction of a progressing self among dominated consumers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 6-17.
    10. Thomas, Tandy Chalmers & Epp, Amber M. & Price, Linda L., 2020. "Journeying Together: Aligning Retailer and Service Provider Roles with Collective Consumer Practices," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 9-24.
    11. Vanhamme, J. & de Bont, C.J.P.M., 2005. "“Surprise Gift” Purchases of Small Electric Appliances: A Pilot Study," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2005-081-MKT, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    12. Zeynep Arsel & Darren DahlEditor & Eileen FischerEditor & Gita JoharEditor & Vicki MorwitzEditor, 2017. "Asking Questions with Reflexive Focus: A Tutorial on Designing and Conducting Interviews," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 44(4), pages 939-948.
    13. Lydia Ottlewski, 2021. "Building and Strengthening Community at the Margins of Society through Social Enterprise," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, October.
    14. Edirisingha, Prabash & Aitken, Robert & Ferguson, Shelagh, 2022. "Setting up home: The role of domestic materiality in extended family identity formation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1-15.
    15. Branco-Illodo, Ines & Heath, Teresa, 2020. "The ‘perfect gift’ and the ‘best gift ever’: An integrative framework for truly special gifts," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 418-424.
    16. Joonas Rokka, 2021. "Consumer Culture Theory's Future in Marketing," Post-Print hal-03193730, HAL.
    17. Gupta, Aditya & Eilert, Meike & Gentry, James W., 2020. "Can I surprise myself? A conceptual framework of surprise self-gifting among consumers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    18. Bernard Cova & Eric Remy, 2014. "Consumption Seen From the Gift: State of the Art and Prospective [La consommation en clé de don : état des lieux rétrospectif et prospectif]," Post-Print hal-01581986, HAL.
    19. Karin Brondino-Pompeo, 2021. "Mapping spheres of exchange: a multidimensional approach to commoditization and singularization," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 11(1), pages 81-95, June.
    20. Gainer, Brenda, 1995. "Ritual and relationships: Interpersonal influences on shared consumption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 253-260, March.
    21. Peters, Cara & Bodkin, Charles D., 2018. "Community in context: Comparing brand communities and retail store communities," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 1-11.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oup:jconrs:v:49:y:2022:i:4:p:657-677.. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://academic.oup.com/jcr .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.