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An Empirical Study On The Influences Of Accounting Policies, Organizational Climate, And Financial Reporting Disclosures On The Performance Of Non-Financial Listed Companies

Author

Listed:
  • Victoria BOGDAN

    (Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania)

  • Dorina Nicoleta POPA

    (Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania)

  • Mărioara BELENEÅžI

    (Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania)

Abstract

This paper seeks to analyze the impact of disclosures on managers’ characteristics, business climate information, and key accounting policy variables on financial performance. Data were extracted from the annual reports of the non-financial listed companies on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. Fifty-seven companies from eight industries have been investigated over five years. The least-squares method for panel data (Panel Least Squares) was used in estimating eight models that proved to be valid for the Fisher test. The findings showed that a high level of disclosure of information about managers increases performance. In contrast, the increased disclosure of business climate information and the average degree of internal control is leading to lower company performance. From the analysis of key accounting policy variables, the estimated models showed that the overall level of provisions has a significant positive influence on the performance of the companies. In two models also the estimates of decommissioning costs of tangible assets have a significant positive impact on performance. A significant negative impact on performance is exerted by uncertainties in recognition, accounting valuation, or presentation of assets, judgments, and assumptions on contingencies, litigation risks, and R&D innovation costs. The existence of the audit report and the type of auditor do not significantly influence the performance of the examined companies. However, the existence of the corporate governance report is significantly and positively impacting financial performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Victoria BOGDAN & Dorina Nicoleta POPA & Mărioara BELENEÅžI, 2022. "An Empirical Study On The Influences Of Accounting Policies, Organizational Climate, And Financial Reporting Disclosures On The Performance Of Non-Financial Listed Companies," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 2(2), pages 164-175, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ora:journl:v:1:y:2022:i:2:p:164-175
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Victoria Bogdan & Olimpia Iuliana Ban & Dorina Nicoleta Popa, 2017. "Applying Mpca Analysis To Evaluate Financial Performance Of Romanian Listed Companies," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 235-246, July.
    2. Liu, Chengyun & Su, Kun & Zhang, Miaomiao, 2021. "Water disclosure and financial reporting quality for social changes: Empirical evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    3. Daniel Badulescu & Muhammad Nouman Akhtar & Mumtaz Ahmad & Mariam Abbas Soharwardi, 2021. "Accounting Policies, Institutional Factors, and Firm Performance: Qualitative Insights in a Developing Country," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Yaghoub Abdi & Xiaoni Li & Xavier Càmara-Turull, 2022. "Exploring the impact of sustainability (ESG) disclosure on firm value and financial performance (FP) in airline industry: the moderating role of size and age," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 5052-5079, April.
    5. Cao Thi Mien Thuy & Nguyen Vinh Khuong & Nguyen Thi Canh & Nguyen Thanh Liem, 2021. "Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Financial Statement Comparability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    disclosure; financial performance; managers; business climate; accounting policies; listed companies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General

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