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Women’s Academic Entrepreneurship: Understanding Gender Disparities

Author

Listed:
  • Alice Civera
  • Greta Temporin
  • Azzurra Meoli
  • Federico Caviggioli
  • Alessandra Colombelli

Abstract

This monograph provides an overview of the current state of female participation in academic entrepreneurship and focuses on theories, approaches, and evidence in the university setting. Women represent a valuable yet underrepresented capital for economies and societies, and universities have recently made the effort to support and foster female participation in both science and entrepreneurship. However, differences in entrepreneurship rates between men and women still exist. This monograph offers a comprehensive framework drawn from the process-based concept of academic entrepreneurship, encompassing mindset, intention, and action. Each phase is discussed separately in terms of both student and faculty entrepreneurship, with the aim of detecting complementary findings and theories. Special focus is placed on the influence of context, since the unique factors of a university setting might mitigate the gender disparity in academic entrepreneurship and offer avenues for further investigation. In doing so, this monograph seeks to identify gaps in the field and areas for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Alice Civera & Greta Temporin & Azzurra Meoli & Federico Caviggioli & Alessandra Colombelli, 2025. "Women’s Academic Entrepreneurship: Understanding Gender Disparities," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 21(6), pages 591-737, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:now:fntent:0300000129
    DOI: 10.1561/0300000129
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fiona Wilson & Jill Kickul & Deborah Marlino, 2007. "Gender, Entrepreneurial Self–Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Career Intentions: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education1," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 31(3), pages 387-406, May.
    2. Mike Wright & Evila Piva & Simon Mosey & Andy Lockett, 2009. "Academic entrepreneurship and business schools," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 34(6), pages 560-587, December.
    3. Wood, Matthew S., 2011. "A process model of academic entrepreneurship," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 153-161.
    4. Fiona Wilson & Jill Kickul & Deborah Marlino & Saulo Dubard-Barbosa & Mark D. Griffiths, 2009. "An analysis of the role of gender and self-efficacy in developing female entrepreneurial interest and behavior," Post-Print hal-02312549, HAL.
    5. Leonidas A. Zampetakis & Maria Bakatsaki & Konstantinos Kafetsios & Vassilis S. Moustakis, 2016. "Sex differences in entrepreneurs’ business growth intentions: an identity approach," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Wood, Matthew S., 2011. "A process model of academic entrepreneurship," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 153-161, March.
    7. Fiona Wilson & Jill Kickul & Deborah Marlino & Saulo D. Barbosa & Mark D. Griffiths, 2009. "An Analysis Of The Role Of Gender And Self-Efficacy In Developing Female Entrepreneurial Interest And Behavior," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(02), pages 105-119.
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