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Configuring Customer Touchpoints: A Fuzzy-Set Analysis of Service Encounter Satisfaction

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  • Wünderlich, Nancy V.
  • Hogreve, Jens

Abstract

Knowledge about the importance of sub-service encounters or touchpoints within the service process is a topic of interest to both researchers and businesses. However, existing research mainly analyses service encounter evaluations based on composite or overall measures. While these studies make a significant contribution to understanding the importance of specific attributes for evaluating the overall encounter, our study extends existing research by showing how evaluations might be built upon different configurations of touchpoints. Based on a qualitative comparative analysis, we identify the determinants that are ultimately necessary, as well as those that are sufficient, for creating positive customer experiences within airline services. We provide managers with guidance on how to design successful customer experiences and long-lasting customer satisfaction. This knowledge helps service firms invest in quality improvements that will pay off in the long run.We enrich service theory by providing an in-depth view of customer service encounters and by identifying how different configurations of touchpoint evaluations lead to satisfactory service experiences. We establish a complementary explanation of the creation of customers’ evaluations of multiple touchpoints.

Suggested Citation

  • Wünderlich, Nancy V. & Hogreve, Jens, 2019. "Configuring Customer Touchpoints: A Fuzzy-Set Analysis of Service Encounter Satisfaction," SMR - Journal of Service Management Research, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 3(1), pages 3-11.
  • Handle: RePEc:nms:nomsmr:10.15358/2511-8676-2019-1-3
    DOI: 10.15358/2511-8676-2019-1-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Verhoef, Peter C. & Lemon, Katherine N. & Parasuraman, A. & Roggeveen, Anne & Tsiros, Michael & Schlesinger, Leonard A., 2009. "Customer Experience Creation: Determinants, Dynamics and Management Strategies," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 31-41.
    2. Ragin, Charles C., 2000. "Fuzzy-Set Social Science," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226702773, September.
    3. Ragin, Charles C., 2006. "Set Relations in Social Research: Evaluating Their Consistency and Coverage," Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(3), pages 291-310, July.
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    6. Santos, Jose Novais & Mota, João & Baptista, Cristina Sales, 2018. "Understanding configurations of value creation functions in business relationships using a fuzzy-set QCA," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 429-434.
    7. Voorhees, Clay M. & Fombelle, Paul W. & Gregoire, Yany & Bone, Sterling & Gustafsson, Anders & Sousa, Rui & Walkowiak, Travis, 2017. "Service encounters, experiences and the customer journey: Defining the field and a call to expand our lens," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 269-280.
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