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Response diversity as a sustainability strategy

Author

Listed:
  • Brian Walker

    (Australian National University
    CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems)

  • Anne-Sophie Crépin

    (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
    Stockholm University)

  • Magnus Nyström

    (Stockholm University)

  • John M. Anderies

    (Arizona State University)

  • Erik Andersson

    (Stockholm University
    North-West University
    University of Helsinki)

  • Thomas Elmqvist

    (Stockholm University)

  • Cibele Queiroz

    (Stockholm University
    Global Resilience Partnership)

  • Scott Barrett

    (Columbia University)

  • Elena Bennett

    (McGill University)

  • Juan Camilo Cardenas

    (Universidad de Los Andes
    University of Massachusetts Amherst)

  • Stephen R. Carpenter

    (University of Wisconsin)

  • F. Stuart Chapin

    (University of Alaska Fairbanks)

  • Aart Zeeuw

    (Tilburg University)

  • Joern Fischer

    (Leuphana University Lueneburg)

  • Carl Folke

    (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
    Stockholm University)

  • Simon Levin

    (Princeton University)

  • Karine Nyborg

    (University of Oslo)

  • Stephen Polasky

    (University of Minnesota)

  • Kathleen Segerson

    (University of Connecticut)

  • Karen C. Seto

    (Yale University)

  • Marten Scheffer

    (Wageningen University)

  • Jason F. Shogren

    (University of Wyoming)

  • Alessandro Tavoni

    (London School of Economics
    University of Bologna)

  • Jeroen Bergh

    (ICREA & Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
    Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • Elke U. Weber

    (Princeton University)

  • Jeffrey R. Vincent

    (Duke University)

Abstract

Financial advisers recommend a diverse portfolio to respond to market fluctuations across sectors. Similarly, nature has evolved a diverse portfolio of species to maintain ecosystem function amid environmental fluctuations. In urban planning, public health, transport and communications, food production, and other domains, however, this feature often seems ignored. As we enter an era of unprecedented turbulence at the planetary level, we argue that ample responses to this new reality — that is, response diversity — can no longer be taken for granted and must be actively designed and managed. We describe here what response diversity is, how it is expressed and how it can be enhanced and lost.

Suggested Citation

  • Brian Walker & Anne-Sophie Crépin & Magnus Nyström & John M. Anderies & Erik Andersson & Thomas Elmqvist & Cibele Queiroz & Scott Barrett & Elena Bennett & Juan Camilo Cardenas & Stephen R. Carpenter , 2023. "Response diversity as a sustainability strategy," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 6(6), pages 621-629, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natsus:v:6:y:2023:i:6:d:10.1038_s41893-022-01048-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41893-022-01048-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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