IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/mth/ajfa88/v9y2017i1p333350.html

Politically Connected Independent Directors and Effective Tax Rates in China

Author

Listed:
  • Hong Fan
  • Liqiang Chen

Abstract

This paper empirically investigates politically connected independent directors in Chinese public firms using 200 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and 200 non-SOEs from 2002–2014. We find that, in general, firms with politically connected independent directors have higher effective tax rates than firms without such directors. We argue this is because that politically connected independent directors work for the interests of the government and restrict firms’ tax planning activities. Additionally, the effect of politically connected directors on tax rates is weaker in SOEs than in non-SOEs, possibly because of the redundancy of the political ties that both independent directors and ownership bring in SOEs. Our study reveals the potential cost of political connections that prior studies have overlooked.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong Fan & Liqiang Chen, 2017. "Politically Connected Independent Directors and Effective Tax Rates in China," Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, Macrothink Institute, vol. 9(1), pages 333350-3333, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:mth:ajfa88:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:333350
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ajfa/article/download/11129/9035
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ajfa/article/view/11129
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martin J. Conyon & Lerong He & Xin Zhou, 2015. "Star CEOs or Political Connections? Evidence from China's Publicly Traded Firms," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(3-4), pages 412-443, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tang, Xuesong & Lin, Yan & Peng, Qing & Du, Jun & Chan, Kam C., 2016. "Politically connected directors and firm value: Evidence from forced resignations in China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 148-167.
    2. Zhou, Zhengyi, 2017. "Government ownership and exposure to political uncertainty: Evidence from China," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 152-165.
    3. Michaely, Roni & Rubin, Amir & Vedrashko, Alexander, 2016. "Are Friday announcements special? Overcoming selection bias," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(1), pages 65-85.
    4. Shahab, Yasir & Ntim, Collins G. & Ullah, Farid & Yugang, Chen & Ye, Zhiwei, 2020. "CEO power and stock price crash risk in China: Do female directors' critical mass and ownership structure matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    5. He, Chao & Kryzanowski, Lawrence, 2024. "Political connections, corruption, and investment decisions of Chinese mutual funds," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(5).
    6. Wang, Xia & Feng, Mingming & Xu, Xiaodong, 2019. "Political connections of independent directors and firm internationalization: An empirical study of Chinese listed firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    7. Yuting Qian & Wenhong Ding & Xiaofeng Quan & Wei Guan, 2024. "The burden of reputation: Star CEOs and conditional accounting conservatism," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 64(S1), pages 4915-4947, December.
    8. Shilei Hu & Xiaohong Wang, 2021. "The Origin of Proactive Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility (ECSR) of Large Firms: Institutional Embeddedness—Driven, Family Involvement-Promoted, or Resource-Dependent?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, January.
    9. Frye, Melissa B. & Pham, Duong T., 2018. "CEO gender and corporate board structures," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 110-124.
    10. Huang, Xiaoxia & Jiang, Yanchen & Mallick, Sushanta, 2025. "Endorsement and firm financing: Evidence from government venture capital market in China," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(3).
    11. Adrian, Christofer & Garg, Mukesh & Viet Pham, Anh & Phang, Soon-Yeow & Truong, Cameron, 2022. "Policy and oversight of corporate political activities and the cost of equity capital," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(2).
    12. Qing Wan & Xiaoke Cheng & Kam C. Chan & Shenghao Gao, 2021. "Born to innovate? The birth‐order effect of CEOs on corporate innovation," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(9-10), pages 1846-1888, October.
    13. Tang Wang & Dirk Libaers & Hao Jiao, 2025. "CEO power and strategic persistence: evidence from post-IPO firms in China," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 2197-2222, April.
    14. Shubin Wang & Qiang Li & Yan Gu, 2023. "Local officials' political capital and poverty alleviation," International Studies of Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(3), pages 351-369, September.
    15. Jizhou Wang & Jin’an He & Richard Cebula & Maggie Foley & Fangping Peng, 2024. "Mixed ownership reform, political connections, and overinvestment," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 83(2), pages 407-425, March.
    16. Yumin Karen Zhang Perry & Christofer Adrian & Cameron Truong, 2025. "Politically connected audit committee and audit risk: Evidence from a quasi‐experiment," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 65(2), pages 1428-1467, June.
    17. Ji, Xudong & Lu, Wei, 2026. "Attributes of audit committee memberships and internal control quality: Evidence from political connection and academic qualifications," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(2).
    18. Tzu-Ching Weng & Kai-Jui Hsu & Tzu-Hsuan Kuo, 2023. "Family Succession and Quality of Financial Information: Evidence from China," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 13(3), pages 1-4.
    19. Xiaojing Zheng & Xiaotian Lei, 2025. "Corporate litigation and CEO accountability: evidence from China," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 29(3), pages 849-889, September.
    20. Russell Fralich & Hong Fan, 2018. "Legislative political connections and CEO compensation in China," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(2), pages 112-139, April.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:mth:ajfa88:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:333350. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Technical Support Office (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ajfa .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.