IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/mir/mirbus/v4y2014i1p19-30.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Equity Performance of U.S. Firms Emerging from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

Author

Listed:
  • Abu Towhid Muhammad Shaker

    (University of Vaasa, Finland)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore and assess the long-run stock return performance of the firms emerging from bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code using event study methodology in U.S. market. The abnormal return tests are executed for the full sample period 1994-2011 as well as two sub-sample periods of 1994-2006 and 2007-2011. Findings for the full sample period as well as first sub-sample period support substantial evidence of positive abnormal returns in short term as well as in long term. Several factors such as changing industrial code, state of incorporation and state of filing etc. are found to have significant effect on positive abnormal returns in the first sub-sample period. However, the results from the second sub-sample period exhibit mixed evidence of both positive and negative abnormal returns. Surprisingly, abnormal returns around the earnings announcements are also found significantly negative. The results from the second sub-sample period and around earnings announcements contradict the findings in previous studies which have documented highly positive abnormal returns for the companies emerging from bankruptcy.

Suggested Citation

  • Abu Towhid Muhammad Shaker, 2014. "The Equity Performance of U.S. Firms Emerging from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 4(1), pages 19-30, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:mir:mirbus:v:4:y:2014:i:1:p:19-30
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://thejournalofbusiness.org/index.php/site/article/view/381/328
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Surendranath Jory & Jeff Madura, 2010. "The long-run performance of firms emerging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(14), pages 1145-1161.
    2. Gilson, Stuart C, 1997. "Transactions Costs and Capital Structure Choice: Evidence from Financially Distressed Firms," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(1), pages 161-196, March.
    3. Maynes, Elizabeth & Rumsey, John, 1993. "Conducting event studies with thinly traded stocks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 145-157, February.
    4. Elena Cirmizi & Leora Klapper & Mahesh Uttamchandani, 2012. "The Challenges of Bankruptcy Reform," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 27(2), pages 185-203, August.
    5. Carapeto, Maria, 2005. "Bankruptcy bargaining with outside options and strategic delay," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 736-746, September.
    6. Allan C. Eberhart & Edward I. Altman & Reena Aggarwal, 1999. "The Equity Performance of Firms Emerging from Bankruptcy," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(5), pages 1855-1868, October.
    7. Fama, Eugene F, et al, 1969. "The Adjustment of Stock Prices to New Information," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 10(1), pages 1-21, February.
    8. Hubbard, Jefe & Stephenson, Kevin, 1997. "Bankrupt stocks, reorganization plans and market efficiency: Are bankrupt stocks overpriced?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 547-562.
    9. Daines, Robert, 2001. "Does Delaware law improve firm value?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 525-558, December.
    10. repec:bla:jfinan:v:53:y:1998:i:5:p:1443-1493 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Matthias Kahl, 2002. "Economic Distress, Financial Distress, and Dynamic Liquidation," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(1), pages 135-168, February.
    12. B. Espen Eckbo & Karin S. Thorburn, 2009. "Bankruptcy as an Auction Process: Lessons from Sweden," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 21(3), pages 38-52, June.
    13. Brown, Stephen J. & Warner, Jerold B., 1980. "Measuring security price performance," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(3), pages 205-258, September.
    14. Mooradian, Robert M, 1994. "The Effect of Bankruptcy Protection on Investment: Chapter 11 as a Screening Device," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 49(4), pages 1403-1430, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abu Towhid Muhammad Shaker, 2014. "The Equity Performance of U.S. Firms Emerging from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 4(1), pages 19-30, January.
    2. Surendranath Jory & Jeff Madura, 2010. "The long-run performance of firms emerging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(14), pages 1145-1161.
    3. Halford, Joseph T. & Li, Chengcheng, 2020. "Political connections and debt restructurings," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    4. Jan Bartholdy & Dennis Olson & Paula Peare, 2007. "Conducting Event Studies on a Small Stock Exchange," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3), pages 227-252.
    5. Kahl, Matthias, 2001. "Financial Distress as a Selection Mechanism: Evidence from the United States," University of California at Los Angeles, Anderson Graduate School of Management qt0dg192r9, Anderson Graduate School of Management, UCLA.
    6. Corrado, Charles J. & Truong, Cameron, 2008. "Conducting event studies with Asia-Pacific security market data," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 493-521, November.
    7. Hind Sami, 2005. "Financial Distress and Reputational Concerns," Working Papers 0509, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Étienne (GATE Lyon St-Étienne), Université de Lyon.
    8. Lars Schweizer & Andreas Nienhaus, 2017. "Corporate distress and turnaround: integrating the literature and directing future research," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 10(1), pages 3-47, June.
    9. Beti Zafirova & Sonja Topuzovska & Julija Zhivadinovik & Marija Andonova, 2017. "Public Health Aspects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Patients Who Have Experienced a Car Accident," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, vol. 3, ejis_v3_i.
    10. Marcos Albuquerque Junior & José António Filipe & Paulo de Melo Jorge Neto & Cristiano da Silva, 2021. "The Study of Events Approach Applied to the Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Performance of Consulting Engineering Companies," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Edward Jones & Jonathan Crook, 2009. "Wealth effects to bidding companies from regulatory interventions in the UK," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(8), pages 625-634.
    12. Maneenop, Sakkakom & Kotcharin, Suntichai, 2020. "The impacts of COVID-19 on the global airline industry: An event study approach," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    13. Jing Long Yu & Tse Mao Lin & Xin Hui Wu, 2021. "Does Brexit Have a Bullish or Bearish Effect on the Taiwan Stock Market?," International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, vol. 7(3), pages 90-101, 09-2021.
    14. Fan, Ying & Jia, Jun-Jun & Wang, Xin & Xu, Jin-Hua, 2017. "What policy adjustments in the EU ETS truly affected the carbon prices?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 145-164.
    15. Roger M. Kunz & Sandro Rosa‐Majhensek, 2008. "Stock Splits in Switzerland: To Signal or Not to Signal?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 37(2), pages 193-226, June.
    16. K. Chau & S. Wong & C. Yiu & Maurice Tse & Frederik Pretorius, 2010. "Do Unexpected Land Auction Outcomes Bring New Information to the Real Estate Market?," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 40(4), pages 480-496, May.
    17. Galai, Dan & Raviv, Alon & Wiener, Zvi, 2007. "Liquidation triggers and the valuation of equity and debt," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 3604-3620, December.
    18. Lara Abdel Fattah & Sylvain Barthélémy & Nadine Levratto & Benjamin Trempont, 2016. "Post-reorganization survival: a semi-parametric and non-parametric analysis of firm characteristics," EconomiX Working Papers 2016-22, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    19. Javid, Attiya Yasmin, 2009. "The Response of the Pakistani Stock market to a Cataclysmic Event," MPRA Paper 37565, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. ATM Adnan, 2018. "Home vs. Cross-Border Takeovers: Is There Any Difference in Investor Perception?," European Financial and Accounting Journal, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2018(2), pages 59-84.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:mir:mirbus:v:4:y:2014:i:1:p:19-30. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: M Kabir (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/csmirus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.