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Jövedelemegyenlőtlenségek - tényleg növekszenek, vagy csak úgy látjuk?
[Inequalities of income: are they or do they just seem to be increasing?]

Author

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  • Tóth, István György

Abstract

A cikk a jövedelemeloszlás magyarországi trendjeit tekinti át az elérhető KSH- és Tárki-adatbázisok alapján. A jövedelmi egyenlőtlenségek népességcsoportok szerinti tényezőkre bontásának segítségével vizsgálja meg, hogy milyen átrendeződések történtek az egyenlőtlenségek szerkezetében 1987 és 2001 között. Megállapítja, hogy miközben a rendszerváltás táján jelentős volt az egyenlőtlenségek növekedése, és az aggregált mutatók a kilencvenes évek második felében már nem mutattak emelkedést, figyelemreméltó belső átstrukturálódás zajlott le az utóbbi időszakban is. Míg 1987-1992 között inkább a háztartások foglalkoztatottsági szerkezetében bekövetkezett változások befolyásolták a legerősebben az egyenlőtlenség alakulását, utána folyamatosan és markánsan az életkor-jövedelmi profilok megváltozása gyakorolta a legnagyobb hatást az egyenlőtlenségekre. A változatlan összesített mutatók mellett jelenlevő belső szerkezeti mozgások magyarázatot adhatnak arra a látszólagos paradoxonra, amely a közvélemény helyzetérzékelése és a jövedelemstatisztikák adatai között fennáll. Journal of Economics Literature (JEL) kód: D31, O15.

Suggested Citation

  • Tóth, István György, 2003. "Jövedelemegyenlőtlenségek - tényleg növekszenek, vagy csak úgy látjuk? [Inequalities of income: are they or do they just seem to be increasing?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 209-234.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:601
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lengyel, Balázs & Leydesdorff, Loet, 2008. "A magyar gazdaság tudásalapú szerveződésének mérése. Az innovációs rendszerek szinergiáinak térbelisége [Measuring the knowledge base of the Hungarian economy: spatial characteristics of innovation," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 522-547.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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