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A konvergencia fiskális feltételei és az Európai Unióhoz való csatlakozás
[The fiscal conditions for convergence and accession to the European Union]

Author

Listed:
  • Neményi, Judit
  • Halpern, László

Abstract

Az Európai Unióval (EU) csatlakozási tárgyalásokat folytató, fejlettebb közép-kelet- európai átmeneti gazdaságok különböző kihívásokkal szembesülnek a csatlakozási folyamat során. Miután ezekben az országokban már nagyrészt kiépültek a piacgaz- daságra jellemző alapvető szerkezeti feltételek (magánszektor, pénz- és tőkepiacok, intézmények stb.), számukra a fejlett Európához való mielőbbi felzárkózás jelenti a legfontosabb feladatot, fejlődésük a konvergencia szakaszába lépett. Az EU-normák szerint értelmezett konvergencia további jelentős alkalmazkodást igényel a fiskális politikában annak érdekében, hogy a konvergencia folyamatát jellemző kettős cél" a tartósan magas növekedés és az árstabilitáshoz vezető tartós inflációcsökkenés megvalósuljon. Ez az államháztartás elsődleges egyenlegében jelentős többlet el- érését teszi szükségessé tekintettel arra, hogy Magyarország adósságrátája bár az elmúlt években jelentősen mérséklődött még mindig magas. A reálgazdasági fel- zárkózás és az ezzel járó hosszú távú reálfelértékelődés, valamint a nominális konvergenciakritériumok és az azok teljesítéséhez elengedhetetlen fiskális követel- mények teljesítése között feszültségek alakulhatnak ki, amelyek várhatóan a gazda- ságpolitikai stratégia kulcskérdései lesznek a csatlakozó országokban.

Suggested Citation

  • Neményi, Judit & Halpern, László, 2000. "A konvergencia fiskális feltételei és az Európai Unióhoz való csatlakozás [The fiscal conditions for convergence and accession to the European Union]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 116-135.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:303
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    1. Neményi, Judit, 2003. "Az euró bevezetésének feltételei Magyarországon [The conditions for introducing the euro in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 479-504.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration

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