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A láthatatlan transzferek korprofilja. Az aszimmetria valódi mértéke a korosztályok közötti erőforrás-átcsoportosítás rendszerében
[The age profile of invisible transfers: the true degree of asymmetry in inter-age reallocations]

Author

Listed:
  • Gál, Róbert Iván
  • Szabó, Endre
  • Vargha, Lili

Abstract

A fogyasztás finanszírozásának intézményi összetétele az életciklus két eltartotti szakaszában - gyermekkorban és időskorban - eltérő. Sarkosan fogalmazva: a gyermekeket a szüleik nevelik fel, az idősek pedig a társadalomra támaszkodnak. Tekintve, hogy az erőforrások háztartásokon belüli és háztartások közötti elosztását a nemzeti számlák nem rögzítik, a gyermekekre fordított erőforrások többsége nem látható, szemben az időseknek juttatott forrásokkal, amelyek viszont szinte teljes egészükben megjelennek a nyilvános statisztikákban. Elemzésünkben a nemzeti számlák egy új ágát, a nemzeti transzferszámlákat - amelyek felölelik a háztartásokon belüli és a háztartások közötti magántranszfereket -, továbbá ennek kísérleti jelleggel kiterjesztett változatát, a nemzeti időtranszferszámlát alkalmazzuk. Utóbbi a nem fizetett háztartási munkára szánt idő értékét számszerűsíti, és megbecsli annak mértékét, hogy az egyes korosztályokhoz tartozó családtagok milyen értékű munkát végeznek a más korosztályokhoz tartozó családtagok javára.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D13, E01, H55, H83, J13, J14.

Suggested Citation

  • Gál, Róbert Iván & Szabó, Endre & Vargha, Lili, 2015. "A láthatatlan transzferek korprofilja. Az aszimmetria valódi mértéke a korosztályok közötti erőforrás-átcsoportosítás rendszerében [The age profile of invisible transfers: the true degree of asymme," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 621-637.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1560
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • H83 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Public Administration
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination

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