IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/mktlet/v34y2023i2d10.1007_s11002-023-09671-w.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Customer satisfaction, loyalty behaviors, and firm financial performance: what 40 years of research tells us

Author

Listed:
  • Vikas Mittal

    (Rice University)

  • Kyuhong Han

    (Korea University)

  • Carly Frennea

    (Nike Inc.)

  • Markus Blut

    (Durham University)

  • Muzeeb Shaik

    (Indiana University)

  • Narendra Bosukonda

    (Texas A&M University)

  • Shrihari Sridhar

    (Texas A&M University)

Abstract

The authors synthesize research on the relationship of customer satisfaction with customer- and firm-level outcomes using a meta-analysis based on 535 correlations from 245 articles representing a combined sample size of 1,160,982. The results show a positive association of customer satisfaction with customer-level outcomes (retention, WOM, spending, and price) and firm-level outcomes (product-market, accounting, and financial-market performance). A moderator analysis shows the association varies due to many contextual factors and measurement characteristics. The results have important theoretical and managerial implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Vikas Mittal & Kyuhong Han & Carly Frennea & Markus Blut & Muzeeb Shaik & Narendra Bosukonda & Shrihari Sridhar, 2023. "Customer satisfaction, loyalty behaviors, and firm financial performance: what 40 years of research tells us," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 34(2), pages 171-187, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:mktlet:v:34:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s11002-023-09671-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11002-023-09671-w
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11002-023-09671-w
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11002-023-09671-w?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eugene W. Anderson & Mary W. Sullivan, 1993. "The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 12(2), pages 125-143.
    2. Eugene W. Anderson & Claes Fornell & Roland T. Rust, 1997. "Customer Satisfaction, Productivity, and Profitability: Differences Between Goods and Services," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 16(2), pages 129-145.
    3. Robert Jacobson & Natalie Mizik, 2009. "The Financial Markets and Customer Satisfaction: Reexamining Possible Financial Market Mispricing of Customer Satisfaction," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(5), pages 810-819, 09-10.
    4. Neil A. Morgan & Lopo Leotte Rego, 2006. "The Value of Different Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Metrics in Predicting Business Performance," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(5), pages 426-439, September.
    5. Ashley S. Otto & David M. Szymanski & Rajan Varadarajan, 2020. "Customer satisfaction and firm performance: insights from over a quarter century of empirical research," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 543-564, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ibrahim Mohamed Ibrahim Elassal & Ricardo David Hernandez-Rojas & Luz Arelis Moreno Quispe, 2023. "Loyalty to World Heritage Cities: A Case Study of the Historic Ibn Ṭūlūn Mosque in Cairo (Egypt)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Ha-Yeon Park & Cheong-Kyu Park, 2024. "The Impact of COVID-19 on the Value Relevance of Customer Satisfaction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Vikas Mittal & Jihye Jung, 2024. "Revitalizing educational institutions through customer focus," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 52(5), pages 1323-1342, October.
    4. Ganna V Demydyuk & Mats Carlbäck, 2024. "Balancing short-term gains and long-term success in lodging: The role of customer satisfaction and price in hotel profitability model," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(4), pages 844-875, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. J. Andrew Petersen & V. Kumar & Yolanda Polo & F. Javier Sese, 2018. "Unlocking the power of marketing: understanding the links between customer mindset metrics, behavior, and profitability," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 46(5), pages 813-836, September.
    2. Yeung, Matthew C.H. & Ramasamy, Bala & Chen, Junsong & Paliwoda, Stan, 2013. "Customer satisfaction and consumer expenditure in selected European countries," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 406-416.
    3. G. Tomas M. Hult & Forrest V. Morgeson III & Udit Sharma & Claes Fornell, 2022. "Customer satisfaction and international business: A multidisciplinary review and avenues for research," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(8), pages 1695-1733, October.
    4. Sven Baehre & Michele O’Dwyer & Lisa O’Malley & Nick Lee, 2022. "The use of Net Promoter Score (NPS) to predict sales growth: insights from an empirical investigation," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 67-84, January.
    5. Guenther, Miriam & Guenther, Peter, 2021. "The complex firm financial effects of customer satisfaction improvements," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 639-662.
    6. Terpstra, Maarten & Verbeeten, Frank H.M., 2014. "Customer satisfaction: Cost driver or value driver? Empirical evidence from the financial services industry," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 499-508.
    7. Huang, Ming-Hui & Trusov, Michael, 2020. "Customer satisfaction underappreciation: The relation of customer satisfaction to CEO compensation," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 129-150.
    8. Ryoo, Juyoun & Jeon, Jin Q. & Lee, Cheolwoo, 2016. "Do marketing activities enhance firm value? Evidence from M&A transactions," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 243-257.
    9. Roland T. Rust & Tuck Siong Chung, 2006. "Marketing Models of Service and Relationships," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(6), pages 560-580, 11-12.
    10. Ruth N. Bolton, 1998. "A Dynamic Model of the Duration of the Customer's Relationship with a Continuous Service Provider: The Role of Satisfaction," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 17(1), pages 45-65.
    11. Agag, Gomaa & Durrani, Baseer Ali & Shehawy, Yasser Moustafa & Alharthi, Majed & Alamoudi, Hawazen & El-Halaby, Sherif & Hassanein, Ahmed & Abdelmoety, Ziad H., 2023. "Understanding the link between customer feedback metrics and firm performance," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    12. Finn, Adam & Wang, Luming & Frank, Tema, 2009. "Attribute Perceptions, Customer Satisfaction and Intention to Recommend E-Services," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 209-220.
    13. Ming-Lu Wu, 2014. "Cross-border comparative studies of service quality and consumer satisfaction: some empirical results," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 4(1), pages 89-106, June.
    14. van Riel, A.C.R. & Liljander, V.M. & Lemmink, J.G.A.M. & Streukens, A.C.P., 2003. "Boost customer loyalty with online support: the case of mobile telecoms providers," Research Memorandum 014, Maastricht University, Maastricht Research School of Economics of Technology and Organization (METEOR).
    15. Baehre, Sven & O'Dwyer, Michele & O'Malley, Lisa & Story, Vicky M, 2022. "Customer mindset metrics: A systematic evaluation of the net promoter score (NPS) vs. alternative calculation methods," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 353-362.
    16. Vishal Bindroo & Xin He & Raj Echambadi, 2016. "Satisfaction—Repurchase Intentions Relationship: Exploring the Contingent Roles of Consideration Set Size and Price Consciousness," Customer Needs and Solutions, Springer;Institute for Sustainable Innovation and Growth (iSIG), vol. 3(3), pages 115-125, December.
    17. P.S. Raychaudhuri & Rahela Farooqi, 2013. "A Study on the Effects of Dimensions of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in the Indian IT Hardware Industry with Special Emphasis on Medium Size B2B Sector," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 14(3), pages 507-527, September.
    18. Robert Jacobson & Natalie Mizik, 2009. "—Customer Satisfaction-Based Mispricing: Issues and Misconceptions," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(5), pages 836-845, 09-10.
    19. Yi, Ho-Taek & Yeo, ChanKoo & Amenuvor, Fortune Edem & Boateng, Henry, 2021. "Examining the relationship between customer bonding, customer participation, and customer satisfaction," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    20. Michael Hoeck, 2007. "Analyse der Konformitätskosten – dargestellt am Beispiel des Kundenservice eines Versandhandelsunternehmens," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 61-82, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:mktlet:v:34:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s11002-023-09671-w. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.