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Models of Cognition, the Contextualisation of Knowledge and Organisational Theory

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  • Edward Lorenz

Abstract

This paper examines the importance of cognitivefoundations for theories of organisationalbehaviour. Three different conceptions of humancognition and reasoning are examined: theinformation processing, situated learning andcultural-historical perspectives. The papershows how each conception of cognition leads toa different understanding of organisationalroutines and organisational problem-solving, aswell as to the adoption of a differentempirical methodology for observingorganisational behaviour and for testinghypotheses about the nature of routines andproblem-solving. The paper demonstrates that ofthe three approaches to human cognition, onlythe cultural-historical one gives rise to anunderstanding of organisational knowledge asembedded within a wider cultural andinstitutional setting. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2001

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  • Edward Lorenz, 2001. "Models of Cognition, the Contextualisation of Knowledge and Organisational Theory," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 5(3), pages 307-330, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jmgtgv:v:5:y:2001:i:3:p:307-330
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1014098928477
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    1. Cohen, Michael D, et al, 1996. "Routines and Other Recurring Action Patterns of Organizations: Contemporary Research Issues," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 5(3), pages 653-698.
    2. Massimo Egidi, 1995. "Routines, Hierarchies of Problems, Procedural Behaviour: Some Evidence fom Experiments," CEEL Working Papers 9503, Cognitive and Experimental Economics Laboratory, Department of Economics, University of Trento, Italia.
    3. Alice Lam, 1996. "Engineers, Management And Work Organization: A Comparative Analysis Of Engineers' Work Roles In British And Japanese Electronics Firms," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 183-212, March.
    4. Michael D. Cohen & Paul Bacdayan, 1994. "Organizational Routines Are Stored as Procedural Memory: Evidence from a Laboratory Study," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 5(4), pages 554-568, November.
    5. John Seely Brown & Paul Duguid, 1991. "Organizational Learning and Communities-of-Practice: Toward a Unified View of Working, Learning, and Innovation," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 2(1), pages 40-57, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giuseppe Turchetti & Elie Geisler, 2013. "The nature of knowledge and the platform and matrix solutions in the design of knowledge management systems," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 17(3), pages 657-671, August.
    2. Emmanuel Ruzé, 2009. "Traiter les archives de la Toile. Une histoire d'un système d'information dans une communauté, WordPress (2003-2008)," Post-Print hal-00628615, HAL.
    3. Catherine Paradeise & Jean-Claude Thoenig, 2013. "Academic Institutions in Search of Quality: Local Orders and Global Standards," Post-Print halshs-00871625, HAL.
    4. Müller, Felix Claus & Ibert, Oliver, 2014. "(Re-)Sources of Innovation: Understanding and Comparing Innovation Dynamics through the Lens of Communities of Practice," IRS Working Papers 52, Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space (IRS).

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