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The Institutional Quality in West Africa: The Supremacy of Cultural and Geographical Factors

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  • Oumarou Zallé and Idrissa M. Ouédraogo

    (Norbert Zongo University, Ouaga II University, Burkina Faso)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to assess the relevance of cultural, political, economic and geographic approaches to account for the supremacy of cultural and geographic factors in explaining institutional quality in West Africa. The results show that cultural factors, followed by geography, play a significant role in understanding institutional quality. The results suggest that improving institutional quality requires strengthening democratisation processes by focusing on the cultural values of the population of a country of each country. Furthermore, it is necessary to promote and reinforce decentralisation processes to ensure the representativeness of the state throughout the territory.

Suggested Citation

  • Oumarou Zallé and Idrissa M. Ouédraogo, 2020. "The Institutional Quality in West Africa: The Supremacy of Cultural and Geographical Factors," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 45(2), pages 31-62, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:jed:journl:v:45:y:2020:i:2:p:31-62
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Institutional Quality; Generalised Panel Moment Estimator; West Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K11 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Property Law
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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