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Transit Line Structures in a General Parametric City: The Role of Heuristics

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  • Andrés Fielbaum

    (Universidad de Chile, Casilla 228-3, Santiago, Chile)

  • Sergio Jara-Díaz

    (Universidad de Chile, Casilla 228-3, Santiago, Chile)

  • Antonio Gschwender

    (Universidad de Chile, Casilla 228-3, Santiago, Chile)

Abstract

The merits of selected heuristics to obtain transit line structures are analyzed, applying them on a synthetic parametric description of a symmetric city that allows representation of different city types (mostly monocentric, polycentric, or dispersed) and varying number of trips. Predetermined basic strategic designs are used as references for comparison considering operators and users costs. We show that (a) line structures that emerge from heuristics dominate the comparison for most types of cities; (b) these line structures are of the direct type; (c) the virtues of a heuristic depend on the level and, most importantly, the spatial structure of transport demand; and (d) new types of heuristics should take into account the structural characteristics of cities, allowing for potential non-direct-type solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Fielbaum & Sergio Jara-Díaz & Antonio Gschwender, 2018. "Transit Line Structures in a General Parametric City: The Role of Heuristics," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(5), pages 1092-1105, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ortrsc:v:52:y:2018:i:5:p:1092-1105
    DOI: 10.1287/trsc.2018.0833
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    13. Gschwender, Antonio & Jara-Díaz, Sergio & Bravo, Claudia, 2016. "Feeder-trunk or direct lines? Economies of density, transfer costs and transit structure in an urban context," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 209-222.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fielbaum, Andrés & Jara-Diaz, Sergio & Gschwender, Antonio, 2020. "Beyond the Mohring effect: Scale economies induced by transit lines structures design," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).
    2. Hörcher, Daniel & Tirachini, Alejandro, 2021. "A review of public transport economics," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).
    3. Masing, Berenike & Lindner, Niels & Borndörfer, Ralf, 2022. "The price of symmetric line plans in the Parametric City," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 419-443.
    4. Fielbaum, Andres, 2024. "On the relationship between free public transport, stop spacing, and optimal frequencies," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).

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