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Zone Scheduling of Bus Routes to Improve Service Reliability

Author

Listed:
  • William C. Jordan

    (Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois)

  • Mark A. Turnquist

    (Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois)

Abstract

A model of an urban bus route incorporating measures of both reliability and average trip time is developed. The impact of zone scheduling on these measures is determined by selecting optimal zone structures using a dynamic programming model. Application of the model to a specific bus route shows that zone scheduling can simultaneously improve reliability and average trip time while also allowing bus fleet reductions compared to all-local service.

Suggested Citation

  • William C. Jordan & Mark A. Turnquist, 1979. "Zone Scheduling of Bus Routes to Improve Service Reliability," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 13(3), pages 242-268, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ortrsc:v:13:y:1979:i:3:p:242-268
    DOI: 10.1287/trsc.13.3.242
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Suman, Hemant & Larrain, Homero & Muñoz, Juan Carlos, 2021. "The impact of using a naïve approach in the limited-stop bus service design problem," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 45-61.
    2. Mahmood Mahmoodi Nesheli & Siva Srikukenthiran & Amer Shalaby, 2022. "An optimization model for planning limited-stop transit operations," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 63-83, March.
    3. Alejandro Tirachini & Cristián Cortés & Sergio Jara-Díaz, 2011. "Optimal design and benefits of a short turning strategy for a bus corridor," Transportation, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 169-189, January.
    4. Büchel, Beda & Corman, Francesco, 2022. "Modeling conditional dependencies for bus travel time estimation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 592(C).
    5. Gkiotsalitis, K. & Cats, O., 2021. "At-stop control measures in public transport: Literature review and research agenda," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    6. Chew, Joanne S.C. & Zhang, Lele & Gan, Heng S., 2019. "Optimizing limited-stop services with vehicle assignment," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 228-246.
    7. Cortés, Cristián E. & Jara-Díaz, Sergio & Tirachini, Alejandro, 2011. "Integrating short turning and deadheading in the optimization of transit services," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 45(5), pages 419-434, June.
    8. Larrain, Homero & Muñoz, Juan Carlos & Giesen, Ricardo, 2015. "Generation and design heuristics for zonal express services," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 201-212.
    9. Soto, Guillermo & Larrain, Homero & Muñoz, Juan Carlos, 2017. "A new solution framework for the limited-stop bus service design problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 67-85.
    10. Ibarra-Rojas, O.J. & Delgado, F. & Giesen, R. & Muñoz, J.C., 2015. "Planning, operation, and control of bus transport systems: A literature review," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 38-75.

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