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Fixed-Point Approaches to Computing Bertrand-Nash Equilibrium Prices Under Mixed-Logit Demand

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  • W. Ross Morrow

    (Departments of Mechanical Engineering and Economics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50014)

  • Steven J. Skerlos

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arhor, Michigan 48105)

Abstract

This article describes numerical methods that exploit fixed-point equations equivalent to the first-order condition for Bertrand-Nash equilibrium prices in a class of differentiated product market models based on the mixed-logit model of demand. One fixed-point equation is already prevalent in the literature, and one is novel. Equilibrium prices are computed for the calendar year 2005 new-vehicle market under two mixed-logit models using (i) a state-of-the-art variant of Newton's method applied to the first-order conditions as well as the two fixed-point equations and (ii) a fixed-point iteration generated by our novel fixed-point equation. A comparison of the performance of these methods for a simple model with multiple equilibria is also provided. The analysis and trials illustrate the importance of using fixed-point forms of the first-order conditions for efficient and reliable computations of equilibrium prices.

Suggested Citation

  • W. Ross Morrow & Steven J. Skerlos, 2011. "Fixed-Point Approaches to Computing Bertrand-Nash Equilibrium Prices Under Mixed-Logit Demand," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 59(2), pages 328-345, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:59:y:2011:i:2:p:328-345
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.1100.0894
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