IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/orinte/v56y2026i1p42-57.html

Faster, Smarter, Leaner: How Flipkart Optimized Its Supply Chain to Unlock Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Shubham Agarwal

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Prateek Agrawal

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Anurag Allamsetty

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Adarsh Attavar

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Deekshith B

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Gowtham Bellala

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Shobhit Bhatnagar

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Hardik Choudhari

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Vikas Goel

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Praveen Gupta

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Ananth Kachroo

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Jay Kothadiya

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Nagesh KM

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Sai Anjani Kumar Kudupudi

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Mayank Kumar

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Naidu KVM

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Tanu Modi

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Ramkumar Moorthy

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Rakesh S. Nair

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Goutham Sai Panyam

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Avijit Shukla

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

  • Piyush Vyas

    (Flipkart Internet Private Limited, Bangalore 560103, India)

Abstract

The Flipkart Group, one of India’s foremost digital commerce entities, serves more than 500 million registered users and offers a vast selection of more than 150 million products, connecting customers with 1.4 million sellers. To keep pace with rapid growth and the evolving ecosystem of e-commerce in India, Flipkart embarked on a transformational overhaul of its supply chain planning technology in 2021. This transformation led to the development of an advanced, fully integrated supply chain planning platform, built on machine learning and operations research techniques. The platform comprises two core layers: forecasting and optimization. The forecasting layer leverages a suite of statistical and machine learning techniques to produce multilevel demand forecasts. The optimization layer converts forecasts into actionable decisions across three key domains: inventory management, capacity planning, and network flow planning. These decisions collectively maximize delivery speed and reliability, minimizing operational costs. Flipkart has scaled this platform to automate and optimize end-to-end supply chain operations. Its impact has been profound: leading to a 10% increase in manpower utilization, a 50% reduction in unhealthy inventory, and a 50% increase in one-day deliveries.

Suggested Citation

  • Shubham Agarwal & Prateek Agrawal & Anurag Allamsetty & Adarsh Attavar & Deekshith B & Gowtham Bellala & Shobhit Bhatnagar & Hardik Choudhari & Vikas Goel & Praveen Gupta & Ananth Kachroo & Jay Kothad, 2026. "Faster, Smarter, Leaner: How Flipkart Optimized Its Supply Chain to Unlock Growth," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 56(1), pages 42-57, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:56:y:2026:i:1:p:42-57
    DOI: 10.1287/inte.2025.0282
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.2025.0282
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1287/inte.2025.0282?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Agrawal, Vipul & Chao, Xiuli & Seshadri, Sridhar, 2004. "Dynamic balancing of inventory in supply chains," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(2), pages 296-317, December.
    2. Yuepeng Cheng & Bo Li & Yushan Jiang, 2016. "Optimal Choices for the E-Tailer with Inventory Rationing, Hybrid Channel Strategies, and Service Level Constraint under Multiperiod Environments," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2016, pages 1-12, January.
    3. Shanika L. Wickramasuriya & George Athanasopoulos & Rob J. Hyndman, 2019. "Optimal Forecast Reconciliation for Hierarchical and Grouped Time Series Through Trace Minimization," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 114(526), pages 804-819, April.
    4. Lim, Bryan & Arık, Sercan Ö. & Loeff, Nicolas & Pfister, Tomas, 2021. "Temporal Fusion Transformers for interpretable multi-horizon time series forecasting," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1748-1764.
    5. Samii, Amir-Behzad & Pibernik, Richard & Yadav, Prashant, 2011. "An inventory reservation problem with nesting and fill rate-based performance measures," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(1), pages 393-402, September.
    6. Richard Pibernik & Prashant Yadav, 2009. "Inventory reservation and real-time order promising in a Make-to-Stock system," Springer Books, in: Herbert Meyr & Hans-Otto Günther (ed.), Supply Chain Planning, pages 169-195, Springer.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sprangers, Olivier & Wadman, Wander & Schelter, Sebastian & de Rijke, Maarten, 2024. "Hierarchical forecasting at scale," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 1689-1700.
    2. Frederick Nsambu Kijjambu & Benjamin Musiita & Asaph Kaburura Katarangi & Geoffrey Kahangane & Sheilla Akampwera, 2023. "Determinants of Uganda’s Debt Sustainability: The Public Debt Dynamics Model in Perspective," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 15(4), pages 106-124.
    3. Hoang Anh Nguyen & Nhat Hoang Bach, 2026. "QI-HRNN: a quantum-inspired hybrid framework for resilient currency forecasting under extreme market conditions," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 1-40, June.
    4. Jang, Junkyu, 2025. "Selective news selection model for explainable stock prediction via cross-attention integration," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PD).
    5. Frank, Johannes, 2023. "Forecasting realized volatility in turbulent times using temporal fusion transformers," FAU Discussion Papers in Economics 03/2023, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute for Economics.
    6. Li, Han & Hyndman, Rob J., 2021. "Assessing mortality inequality in the U.S.: What can be said about the future?," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 152-162.
    7. He, Miao & Jiang, Weiwei & Gu, Weixi, 2024. "TriChronoNet: Advancing electricity price prediction with Multi-module fusion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).
    8. Kourentzes, Nikolaos & Athanasopoulos, George, 2021. "Elucidate structure in intermittent demand series," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 288(1), pages 141-152.
    9. Tiantian Tu, 2025. "Bridging Short- and Long-Term Dependencies: A CNN-Transformer Hybrid for Financial Time Series Forecasting," Papers 2504.19309, arXiv.org.
    10. Corani, Giorgio & Azzimonti, Dario & Rubattu, Nicolò, 2024. "Probabilistic reconciliation of count time series," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 457-469.
    11. Marlon Mesquita Lopes Cabreira & Felipe Leite Coelho da Silva & Josiane da Silva Cordeiro & Ronald Miguel Serrano Hernández & Paulo Canas Rodrigues & Javier Linkolk López-Gonzales, 2024. "A Hybrid Approach for Hierarchical Forecasting of Industrial Electricity Consumption in Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-15, June.
    12. Dobromir Herzog, 2021. "Human factor aspects in information security management in the traditional IT and cloud computing models," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 31(2), pages 93-108.
    13. Ali Atiah Alzahrani, 2025. "Multi-Agent Regime-Conditioned Diffusion (MARCD) for CVaR-Constrained Portfolio Decisions," Papers 2510.10807, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2025.
    14. Sengupta, Shovon & Chakraborty, Tanujit & Singh, Sunny Kumar, 2025. "Forecasting CPI inflation under economic policy and geopolitical uncertainties," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 953-981.
    15. Seitz, Alexander & Grunow, Martin & Akkerman, Renzo, 2020. "Data driven supply allocation to individual customers considering forecast bias," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    16. Vegard H. Larsen & Leif Anders Thorsrud, 2026. "Using Transformers and Reinforcement Learning as Narrative Filters in Macroeconomics," Working Papers No 02/2026, Centre for Applied Macro- and Petroleum economics (CAMP), BI Norwegian Business School.
    17. Dong, Hanjiang & Zhu, Jizhong & Li, Shenglin & Wu, Wanli & Zhu, Haohao & Fan, Junwei, 2023. "Short-term residential household reactive power forecasting considering active power demand via deep Transformer sequence-to-sequence networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    18. Nicolò Bertani & Shane T. Jensen & Ville A. Satopää, 2025. "Joint Bottom-up Method for Probabilistic Forecasting of Hierarchical Time Series," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 73(6), pages 3260-3277, November.
    19. Ma, Tian & Wang, Wanwan & Jiang, Fuwei, 2025. "Machine learning the performance of hedge fund," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    20. Pesantez, Jorge E. & Li, Binbin & Lee, Christopher & Zhao, Zhizhen & Butala, Mark & Stillwell, Ashlynn S., 2023. "A Comparison Study of Predictive Models for Electricity Demand in a Diverse Urban Environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:56:y:2026:i:1:p:42-57. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Asher (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inforea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.