IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/orinte/v53y2023i3p240-246.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Lessons for Decision-Analysis Practice from the Automotive Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Robert F. Bordley

    (Integrative Systems + Design, College of Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109)

Abstract

Decision analysis is widely used in making decisions involving low-probability, high-consequence events (e.g., drug discovery, oil and gas drilling, risk reduction). This paper focuses on the automotive industries in which more intermediate uncertainties are important. As in any large organization, different members of the organization have different information and different incentives. In this setting, influence diagrams proved invaluable in identifying the information creditable models need, discovering new distinctions of high value, developing win/win compromises, and enabling higher-value technology transfer. However, these examples also highlight the need for more research on addressing motivational biases within organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert F. Bordley, 2023. "Lessons for Decision-Analysis Practice from the Automotive Industry," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 53(3), pages 240-246, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:53:y:2023:i:3:p:240-246
    DOI: 10.1287/inte.2022.1151
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.2022.1151
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1287/inte.2022.1151?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gneiting, Tilmann & Raftery, Adrian E., 2007. "Strictly Proper Scoring Rules, Prediction, and Estimation," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 359-378, March.
    2. Bordley, Robert & Bier, Vicki, 2009. "Updating beliefs about variables given new information on how those variables relate," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 193(1), pages 184-194, February.
    3. Bordley, Robert F, 1993. "Estimating Automotive Elasticities from Segment Elasticities and First Choice/Second Choice Data," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 75(3), pages 455-462, August.
    4. Steven Berry & James Levinsohn & Ariel Pakes, 2004. "Differentiated Products Demand Systems from a Combination of Micro and Macro Data: The New Car Market," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 112(1), pages 68-105, February.
    5. Samuel E. Bodily & Michael S. Allen, 1999. "A Dialogue Process for Choosing Value-Creating Strategies," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 29(6), pages 16-28, December.
    6. Daniel Owen, 2015. "Collaborative Decision Making," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 12(1), pages 29-45, March.
    7. Apiruk Detwarasiti & Ross D. Shachter, 2005. "Influence Diagrams for Team Decision Analysis," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 2(4), pages 207-228, December.
    8. Judea Pearl, 2005. "Influence Diagrams---Historical and Personal Perspectives," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 2(4), pages 232-234, December.
    9. Michael W. Kusnic & Daniel Owen, 1992. "The Unifying Vision Process: Value beyond Traditional Decision Analysis in Multiple-Decision-Maker Environments," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 22(6), pages 150-166, December.
    10. Bordley, Robert F, 1989. "Generating Market Elasticity Estimates Using Cross-Sectional First-Choice and Second-Choice Data," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 7(1), pages 141-146, January.
    11. John W. Seaman & John W. Seaman & James D. Stamey, 2012. "Hidden Dangers of Specifying Noninformative Priors," The American Statistician, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 66(2), pages 77-84, May.
    12. Ralph L. Keeney, 1982. "Feature Article—Decision Analysis: An Overview," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 30(5), pages 803-838, October.
    13. Robert F. Bordley, 2014. "Reference Class Forecasting: Resolving Its Challenge to Statistical Modeling," The American Statistician, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 68(4), pages 221-229, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Franz Hackl & Michael Hölzl-Leitner & Dieter Pennerstorfer, 2021. "How to Measure Product Differentiation," Economics working papers 2021-01, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    2. L. Robin Keller, 2007. "From the Editor..," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 4(3), pages 111-113, September.
    3. Daniel Owen, 2015. "Collaborative Decision Making," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 12(1), pages 29-45, March.
    4. L. Robin Keller, 2012. "From the Editor---Decisions over Time (Exploding Offers or Purchase Regret), in Game Settings (Embedded Nash Bargaining or Adversarial Games), and in Influence Diagrams," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 9(1), pages 1-5, March.
    5. Bielza, Concha & Gómez, Manuel & Shenoy, Prakash P., 2011. "A review of representation issues and modeling challenges with influence diagrams," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 227-241, June.
    6. L. Robin Keller, 2009. "From the Editor..," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 6(3), pages 121-123, September.
    7. Leard, Benjamin, 2019. "Estimating Consumer Substitution Between New and Used Passenger Vehicles," RFF Working Paper Series 19-01, Resources for the Future.
    8. Jason R. W. Merrick & Fabrizio Ruggeri & Refik Soyer & L. Robin Keller, 2012. "From the Editors---Games and Decisions in Reliability and Risk," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 9(2), pages 81-85, June.
    9. Donald L. Keefer & Craig W. Kirkwood & James L. Corner, 2004. "Perspective on Decision Analysis Applications, 1990–2001," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 1(1), pages 4-22, March.
    10. Michael Salinger & Keith Anderson & Christopher Garmon & David Schmidt & John Yun, 2006. "Economics at the FTC: Data Intensive Mergers and Policy R&D," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 29(4), pages 327-348, December.
    11. Leard, Benjamin & Wu, Yidi, 2023. "New Passenger Vehicle Demand Elasticities: Estimates and Policy Implications," RFF Working Paper Series 23-33, Resources for the Future.
    12. Barry R. Cobb, 2007. "Influence Diagrams with Continuous Decision Variables and Non-Gaussian Uncertainties," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 4(3), pages 136-155, September.
    13. A Morton & D Bird & A Jones & M White, 2011. "Decision conferencing for science prioritisation in the UK public sector: a dual case study," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 62(1), pages 50-59, January.
    14. Ariel Pakes & Jack Porter, 2024. "Moment inequalities for multinomial choice with fixed effects," Quantitative Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 15(1), pages 1-25, January.
    15. Spiller, Elisheba & Stephens, Heather M. & Chen, Yong, 2017. "Understanding the heterogeneous effects of gasoline taxes across income and location," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 74-90.
    16. Gergely Ganics & Barbara Rossi & Tatevik Sekhposyan, 2024. "From Fixed‐Event to Fixed‐Horizon Density Forecasts: Obtaining Measures of Multihorizon Uncertainty from Survey Density Forecasts," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 56(7), pages 1675-1704, October.
    17. Schaafsma, Marije & Eigenbrod, Felix & Gasparatos, Alexandros & Gross-Camp, Nicole & Hutton, Craig & Nunan, Fiona & Schreckenberg, Kate & Turner, Kerry, 2021. "Trade-off decisions in ecosystem management for poverty alleviation," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    18. Zhang, Yao & Wang, Jianxue & Wang, Xifan, 2014. "Review on probabilistic forecasting of wind power generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 255-270.
    19. Delle Monache, Davide & Petrella, Ivan, 2017. "Adaptive models and heavy tails with an application to inflation forecasting," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 482-501.
    20. Qizhong Yang & Keiichiro Honda & Tsunehiro Otsuki, 2019. "Structural demand estimation of the response to food safety regulations in the Japanese poultry market," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 9(3), pages 367-385, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:53:y:2023:i:3:p:240-246. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Asher (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inforea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.