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Patentes, tamaño de empresa y financiamiento público en México: análisis regional con modelos de datos de conteo

Author

Listed:
  • Mauro Soto Rubio

    (Universidad Autónoma de la Laguna, México)

  • Vicente Germán-Soto

    (Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, México)

  • Luis Gutiérrez Flores

    (Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, México)

Abstract

El objetivo es analizar la influencia del financiamiento público en la creación de patentes de los estados mexicanos durante 2009-2017. El patentamiento es uno de los resultados de la actividad innovadora que el gobierno puede estimular mediante el financiamiento de proyectos. La teoría schumpeteriana sugiere una relación positiva en la que las empresas grandes tienden a innovar más porque poseen mayores recursos para invertir en I+D, lo que permite economías de escala. La metodología de datos de conteo encuentra efectos positivos, diferenciados por tamaño de empresa, del financiamiento público y la educación sobre el patentamiento, los cuales muestran más consistencia en empresas grandes. Para fomentar la innovación, se recomienda diseñar programas públicos personalizados por tamaño de empresa junto a estrategias que busquen mejorar los logros educativos. Además de las restricciones metodológicas, los resultados dependen de la medición de la innovación desde patentes, lo que implica que la evidencia estimada podría ser mayor. Esta investigación contribuye al nexo financiamiento-innovación porque usa datos desagregados por tamaño de empresa y tipo de financiamiento. Se concluye que el financiamiento público impulsa la innovación.

Suggested Citation

  • Mauro Soto Rubio & Vicente Germán-Soto & Luis Gutiérrez Flores, 2023. "Patentes, tamaño de empresa y financiamiento público en México: análisis regional con modelos de datos de conteo," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 18(1), pages 1-26, Enero - M.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:18:y:2023:i:1:a:1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Patentes; Innovación regional; Financiamiento público; I+D; Datos de conteo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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