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Afectaciones financieras en los principales países de América Latina con mayores registros de COVID-19

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  • Héctor Alonso Olivares Aguayo

    (Universidad La Salle, México)

Abstract

El objetivo de la investigación es determinar las afectaciones que ha causado la pandemia COVID-19 en los principales mercados de América Latina (Brasil, Argentina, Colombia y México). Se realiza un análisis del Valor en Riesgo a diferentes niveles de confianza para la conformación de portafolios de inversión óptimos del tipo Markowitz y Sharpe en los componentes del BOVESPA, S&P Merval, COLCAP y S&P BMV/ IPC. Los resultados muestran que para ambos tipos de portafolios las mayores pérdidas esperadas las tiene el mercado argentino y las menores el mexicano. Por lo que de las economías analizadas en esta investigación es más recomendable invertir en el mercado accionario de México. Como limitación se asume el supuesto de rendimientos gaussianos. El trabajo es original porque los datos históricos diarios consideran el periodo del COVID-19. Se concluye que, a pesar, que Brasil es el país con mayor número de contagios por COVID-19 de América Latina, con base en la métrica de Valor en Riesgo, Argentina es el más afectado financieramente y México el menor.

Suggested Citation

  • Héctor Alonso Olivares Aguayo, 2021. "Afectaciones financieras en los principales países de América Latina con mayores registros de COVID-19," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, Julio - S.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:16:y:2021:i:3:a:7
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    File URL: https://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/650
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    5. Mauricio I. Gutiérrez Urzúa & Patricio Galvez Galvez & Benjamin Eltit & Hernaldo Reinoso, 2017. "Resolución del problema de carteras de inversión utilizando la heurística de colonia artificial de abejas," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, vol. 33(145), pages 391-399, November.
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    7. Ricardo Jacob Mendoza-Rivera & José Antonio Lozano-Díez & Francisco Venegas-Martínez, 2020. "Impacto de la pandemia Covid-19 en variables financieras relevantes en las principales economías de Latinoamérica," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 0(2), pages 125-144, Diciembre.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Teoría del Portafolio; rendimientos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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