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Internal and external determinants of listed commercial banks' profitability in India: dynamic GMM approach

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  • Eissa A. Al-Homaidi
  • Faozi A. Almaqtari
  • Ali T. Yahya
  • Amgad S.D. Khaled

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of internal and external determinants of 37 commercial banks' profitability listed on Bombay stock exchange (BSE), India for a period from 2008 to 2017. Both static models (pooled, fixed and random effects) and generalised method of moments (GMM) are used. The results show that bank size, assets quality, liquidity, assets management, and net interest margin are important internal determinants which affect ROA. Capital adequacy, deposits, operation efficiency, gross domestic product and inflation rate are found to have a negative significant impact on ROA. Further, the results indicate that capital adequacy, bank size, operation efficiency, gross domestic product and inflation rate have a significant negative influence on ROE. However, assets quality and assets management exhibit a positive effect on ROE but liquidity, deposits, net interest margin, and non-interest income have an insignificant impact on ROE.

Suggested Citation

  • Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Faozi A. Almaqtari & Ali T. Yahya & Amgad S.D. Khaled, 2020. "Internal and external determinants of listed commercial banks' profitability in India: dynamic GMM approach," International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(1), pages 34-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijmefi:v:13:y:2020:i:1:p:34-67
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Trad, Naama & Trabelsi, Mohamed Ali & Goux, Jean François, 2017. "Risk And Profi Tability Of Islamic Banks: A Religious Deception Or An Alternative Solution?," European Research on Management and Business Economics (ERMBE), Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (AEDEM), vol. 23(1), pages 40-45.
    2. Naama Trad & Mohamed Ali Trabelsi & Jean-François Goux, 2017. "Risk and profitability of Islamic banks: A religious deception or an alternative solution?," Post-Print halshs-01421357, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sayyed Sadaqat Hussain Shah & Ștefan Cristian Gherghina & Rui Miguel Dantas & Saliha Rafaqat & Anabela Batista Correia & Mário Nuno Mata, 2023. "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Islamic and Conventional Banks’ Profitability," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Mosab I. Tabash & Anwar Ahmad & David McMillan, 2020. "The profitability of islamic banks and voluntary disclosure: empirical insights from Yemen," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1778406-177, January.
    3. Javeria Haider & Khalil Ullah Mohammad, 2022. "The Effect of Covid-19 on Bank Profitability Determinants of Developed and Developing Economies," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(2), pages 187-203, June.
    4. Faozi A. Almaqtari & Abdulwahid Hashid & Najib H. S. Farhan & Mosab I. Tabash & Waleed M. Al‐ahdal, 2022. "An empirical examination of the impact of country‐level corporate governance on profitability of Indian banks," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 1912-1932, April.
    5. Pejman Ebrahimi & Maria Fekete-Farkas & Parisa Bouzari & Róbert Magda, 2021. "Financial Performance of Iranian Banks from 2013 to 2019: A Panel Data Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, June.
    6. Alexandra Horobet & Magdalena Radulescu & Lucian Belascu & Sandra Maria Dita, 2021. "Determinants of Bank Profitability in CEE Countries: Evidence from GMM Panel Data Estimates," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, July.

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