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Physical–Chemical–Biological Pretreatment for Biomass Degradation and Industrial Applications: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Jinmeng Chen

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Xiaotian Ma

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Mengying Liang

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Zhiwei Guo

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Yafan Cai

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Chenjie Zhu

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, China
    National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China)

  • Zhi Wang

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Shilei Wang

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Jingliang Xu

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Hanjie Ying

    (School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No. 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou 450001, China
    National Engineering Technique Research Center for Biotechnology, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China)

Abstract

Lignocellulosic biomass, including agricultural, forestry, and energy crop waste, is one of Earth’s most abundant renewable resources, accounting for approximately 50% of global renewable resources. It contains cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, making it crucial for biofuels and bio-based chemicals. Due to its complex structure, single-pretreatment methods are inefficient, leading to the development of combined pretreatment technologies. These methods enhance cellulose accessibility and conversion efficiency. This paper analyzes the principles, advantages, and disadvantages of various combined pretreatment methods and their practical benefits. It highlights recent research achievements and applications in biofuel, biochemical production, and feed. By integrating multiple pretreatment methods, biomass degradation efficiency can be significantly improved, energy consumption reduced, and chemical reagent use minimized. Future advancements in combined physical, chemical, and biological pretreatment technologies will further enhance biomass utilization efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and protect the environment, providing robust support for sustainable renewable energy development and ecological protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinmeng Chen & Xiaotian Ma & Mengying Liang & Zhiwei Guo & Yafan Cai & Chenjie Zhu & Zhi Wang & Shilei Wang & Jingliang Xu & Hanjie Ying, 2024. "Physical–Chemical–Biological Pretreatment for Biomass Degradation and Industrial Applications: A Review," Waste, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-23, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jwaste:v:2:y:2024:i:4:p:24-473:d:1513565
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tamás Mizik & Christian Barika Igbeghe & Zsuzsanna Deák, 2025. "Production Efficiency of Advanced Liquid Biofuels: Prospects and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-18, February.

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