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One-Step or Two-Step Acid/Alkaline Pretreatments to Improve Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Sugar Recovery from Arundo Donax L

Author

Listed:
  • Shangyuan Tang

    (College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Yushen Cao

    (College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Chunming Xu

    (Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Yue Wu

    (College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Lingci Li

    (College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Peng Ye

    (College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Ying Luo

    (College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Yifan Gao

    (College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Yonghong Liao

    (Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Qiong Yan

    (College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Xiyu Cheng

    (College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

Energy crops are not easily converted by microorganisms because of their recalcitrance. This necessitates a pretreatment to improve their biodigestibility. The effects of different pretreatments, as well as their combination on the enzymatic digestibility of Arundo donax L. were systematically investigated to evaluate its potential for bioconversion. Dilute alkaline pretreatment (ALP) using 1.2% NaOH at 120 °C for 30 min resulted in the highest reducing sugar yield in the enzymatic hydrolysis process because of its strong delignification and morphological modification, while ferric chloride pretreatment (FP) was effective in removing hemicellulose and recovering soluble sugars in the pretreatment stage. Furthermore, an efficient two-step ferric chloride-alkaline pretreatment (FALP) was successfully developed. In the first FP step, easily degradable cellulosic components, especially hemicellulose, were dissolved and then effectively recovered as soluble sugars. Subsequently, the FP sample was further treated in the second ALP step to remove lignin to enhance the enzymatic hydrolysis of the hardly degradable cellulose. As a result, the integrated two-step process obtained the highest total sugar yield of 420.4 mg/g raw stalk in the whole pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis process; hence, the process is a valuable candidate for biofuel production.

Suggested Citation

  • Shangyuan Tang & Yushen Cao & Chunming Xu & Yue Wu & Lingci Li & Peng Ye & Ying Luo & Yifan Gao & Yonghong Liao & Qiong Yan & Xiyu Cheng, 2020. "One-Step or Two-Step Acid/Alkaline Pretreatments to Improve Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Sugar Recovery from Arundo Donax L," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:4:p:948-:d:323039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aleta Duque & Paloma Manzanares & Alberto González & Mercedes Ballesteros, 2018. "Study of the Application of Alkaline Extrusion to the Pretreatment of Eucalyptus Biomass as First Step in a Bioethanol Production Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Jack P. C. Kleijnen, 2015. "Response Surface Methodology," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Michael C Fu (ed.), Handbook of Simulation Optimization, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 81-104, Springer.
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    4. Urszula Dziekońska-Kubczak & Joanna Berłowska & Piotr Dziugan & Piotr Patelski & Maria Balcerek & Katarzyna Pielech-Przybylska & Katarzyna Robak, 2019. "Two-Stage Pretreatment to Improve Saccharification of Oat Straw and Jerusalem Artichoke Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, May.
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