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Research on the Relationship between Urban Development Intensity and Eco-Environmental Stresses in Bohai Rim Coastal Area, China

Author

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  • Dongchuan Wang

    (School of Geology and Geomatics, Tianjin Chengjian University, No. 26 Jinjing RD, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China)

  • Wengang Chen

    (School of Geology and Geomatics, Tianjin Chengjian University, No. 26 Jinjing RD, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China)

  • Wei Wei

    (State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA)

  • Broxton W. Bird

    (Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA)

  • Lihui Zhang

    (School of Geology and Geomatics, Tianjin Chengjian University, No. 26 Jinjing RD, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China)

  • Mengqin Sang

    (School of Geology and Geomatics, Tianjin Chengjian University, No. 26 Jinjing RD, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China)

  • Qianqian Wang

    (School of Geology and Geomatics, Tianjin Chengjian University, No. 26 Jinjing RD, Xiqing District, Tianjin 300384, China)

Abstract

To realize sustainable urban development that minimizes environmental impacts, the relationship between urban development intensity and eco-environmental stresses should be clearly revealed. This paper focused on the Bohai Rim coastal area, where cities have experienced significant development in the last decade. An index system was developed to quantify the comprehensive urban development intensity (CDI) and comprehensive eco-environment stresses (CES). Remote sensing imagery and statistical data were used to provide indices for CDI and CES. Spatiotemporal analysis was carried out on the correlation between the two indices. The coupling between the CDI and CES was then investigated to explore the urban development characteristics of each city in the study area, its development level, and the trend of urban development. Results showed that human activities surrounding urban development were partly dependent on the use of ecological resources to a certain degree, and that the degree of dependence increased with year. To promote a sustainable level of urban development, the government should focus on not only the high development intensity, but also the high quality of the eco-environment. Dalian was a good model of how to achieve a balance between the two.

Suggested Citation

  • Dongchuan Wang & Wengang Chen & Wei Wei & Broxton W. Bird & Lihui Zhang & Mengqin Sang & Qianqian Wang, 2016. "Research on the Relationship between Urban Development Intensity and Eco-Environmental Stresses in Bohai Rim Coastal Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:4:p:406-:d:68832
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dongchuan Wang & Mengqin Sang & Yong Huang & Liding Chen & Xiangwang Wei & Wengang Chen & Feicui Wang & Jinya Liu & Bingxu Hu, 2019. "Trajectory analysis of agricultural lands occupation and its decoupling relationships with the growth rate of non-agricultural GDP in the Jing-Jin-Tang region, China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 799-815, April.
    2. Yanjie Zhang & Wei Song & Shun Fu & Dazhi Yang, 2020. "Decoupling of Land Use Intensity and Ecological Environment in Gansu Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Guoping Xiong & Xin Cao & Nicholas A. S. Hamm & Tao Lin & Guoqin Zhang & Binghong Chen, 2021. "Unbalanced Development Characteristics and Driving Mechanisms of Regional Urban Spatial Form: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-39, March.

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