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Methodological Approach to the Energy Analysis of Unconstrained Historical Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Chiara Burattini

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, Rome 18-00184, Italy)

  • Fabio Nardecchia

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, Rome 18-00184, Italy)

  • Fabio Bisegna

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, Rome 18-00184, Italy)

  • Lucia Cellucci

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, Rome 18-00184, Italy)

  • Franco Gugliermetti

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, Rome 18-00184, Italy)

  • Andrea De Lieto Vollaro

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, Rome 18-00184, Italy)

  • Ferdinando Salata

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, Rome 18-00184, Italy)

  • Iacopo Golasi

    (Department of Astronautical, Electrical and Energy Engineering, SAPIENZA University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, Rome 18-00184, Italy)

Abstract

The goal set by the EU of quasi-zero energy buildings is not easy to reach for a country like Italy, as it holds a wide number of UNESCO sites and most of them are entire historical old towns. This paper focuses on the problem of the improvement of energy performance of historical Italian architecture through simple interventions that respect the building without changing its shape and structure. The work starts from an energy analysis of a building located in the historic center of Tivoli, a town close to Rome. The analysis follows the recommendations of the UNI TS 11300-Part1, which indicates how to evaluate the energy consumptions. The calculations were performed only on the building envelope, based on passive solutions and alternatives. Four passive strategies were examined and applied based on the location of the building and the non-alteration of the structure and the landscape. The obtained results impacted positively on the energy performance of the building: the annual energy saving reached a maximum value of 25%. This work shows how it is possible to improve the energy performance of an existing building achieving a significant energy saving with the respect of the building architecture, shape, function and the surrounding landscape.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiara Burattini & Fabio Nardecchia & Fabio Bisegna & Lucia Cellucci & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro & Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi, 2015. "Methodological Approach to the Energy Analysis of Unconstrained Historical Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:7:y:2015:i:8:p:10428-10444:d:53709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Refahi, Amir Hossein & Talkhabi, Hossein, 2015. "Investigating the effective factors on the reduction of energy consumption in residential buildings with green roofs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 595-603.
    2. Dehghani-sanij, A.R. & Soltani, M. & Raahemifar, K., 2015. "A new design of wind tower for passive ventilation in buildings to reduce energy consumption in windy regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 182-195.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexis Pérez-Fargallo & Carlos Rubio-Bellido & Jesús A. Pulido-Arcas & Inmaculada Gallego-Maya & Fco. Javier Guevara-García, 2018. "Influence of Adaptive Comfort Models on Energy Improvement for Housing in Cold Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Carla Balocco & Martina Cecchi & Giulia Volante, 2019. "Natural Lighting for Sustainability of Cultural Heritage Refurbishment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Panagiotis Kontogiorgos & Nikolaos Chrysanthopoulos & George P. Papavassilopoulos, 2018. "A Mixed-Integer Programming Model for Assessing Energy-Saving Investments in Domestic Buildings under Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Virgilio Ciancio & Serena Falasca & Iacopo Golasi & Gabriele Curci & Massimo Coppi & Ferdinando Salata, 2018. "Influence of Input Climatic Data on Simulations of Annual Energy Needs of a Building: EnergyPlus and WRF Modeling for a Case Study in Rome (Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Andrea Urbinati & Davide Chiaroni & Paolo Maccarrone & Antonio Messeni Petruzzelli & Federico Frattini, 2022. "A multidimensional scorecard of KPIs for retrofit measures of buildings: A systematic literature review," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(6), pages 1968-1979, November.
    6. Volkova, Anna & Krupenski, Igor & Kovtunova, Natalja & Hlebnikov, Aleksandr & Mašatin, Vladislav & Ledvanov, Aleksandr, 2023. "Converting Tallinn's historic centre's (Old Town) heating system to a district heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    7. Fabio Nardecchia & Benedetta Mattoni & Francesca Pagliaro & Lucia Cellucci & Fabio Bisegna & Franco Gugliermetti, 2016. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Modelling of Thermal Periodic Stabilized Regime in Passive Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-18, November.
    8. Felipe Encinas & Carlos Aguirre & Carlos Marmolejo-Duarte, 2018. "Sustainability Attributes in Real Estate Development: Private Perspectives on Advancing Energy Regulation in a Liberalized Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-26, January.
    9. Étienne Berthold & Kim Pawliw & Mathieu St-Pierre & Francis Pronovost & Léa Méthé, 2024. "Operational Energy in Historic Religious Buildings: A Qualitative Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Giacomo Salvadori & Fabio Fantozzi & Michele Rocca & Francesco Leccese, 2016. "The Energy Audit Activity Focused on the Lighting Systems in Historical Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-13, November.
    11. Elisa Pennacchia & Mariagrazia Tiberi & Elisa Carbonara & Davide Astiaso Garcia & Fabrizio Cumo, 2016. "Reuse and Upcycling of Municipal Waste for ZEB Envelope Design in European Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-11, June.
    12. Virgilio Ciancio & Serena Falasca & Iacopo Golasi & Pieter de Wilde & Massimo Coppi & Livio de Santoli & Ferdinando Salata, 2019. "Resilience of a Building to Future Climate Conditions in Three European Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-15, November.
    13. Balali, Amirhossein & Yunusa-Kaltungo, Akilu & Edwards, Rodger, 2023. "A systematic review of passive energy consumption optimisation strategy selection for buildings through multiple criteria decision-making techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    14. Salata, Ferdinando & Ciancio, Virgilio & Dell'Olmo, Jacopo & Golasi, Iacopo & Palusci, Olga & Coppi, Massimo, 2020. "Effects of local conditions on the multi-variable and multi-objective energy optimization of residential buildings using genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    15. Coline Senior & Alenka Temeljotov Salaj & Milena Vukmirovic & Mina Jowkar & Živa Kristl, 2021. "The Spirit of Time—The Art of Self-Renovation to Improve Indoor Environment in Cultural Heritage Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-27, July.

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