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Effects of Two Environmental Best Management Practices on Pond Water and Effluent Quality and Growth of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

Author

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  • Emmanuel A. Frimpong

    (Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 100 Cheatham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA)

  • Yaw B. Ansah

    (Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 100 Cheatham Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
    Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 217 Hutchison Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA)

  • Stephen Amisah

    (Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, University Post Office, Kumasi, Ghana
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Daniel Adjei-Boateng

    (Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, University Post Office, Kumasi, Ghana
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Nelson W. Agbo

    (Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, University Post Office, Kumasi, Ghana
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Hillary Egna

    (AquaFish Innovation Lab, Oregon State University, 3731 Southwest Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA)

Abstract

The trajectory of aquaculture growth in sub-Saharan Africa has necessitated closer attention to the use of environmental best management practices (BMPs). Two BMPs in particular, water reuse and floating feeds, are being promoted for adoption by pond fish farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. In this study, we investigated: (1) the effect of water source and feed type on water quality; (2) the effect of water source and feed type on tilapia growth; and (3) the quality of potential effluents from ponds using different water source and feed types. The study was conducted in Ghana using on-farm experiments involving monitoring of water quality and growth of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus for 160 days. Although considered low-intensity production systems, nutrients and solids in the study ponds exceeded levels expected in intensive culture ponds by wide margins, whereas BOD 5 was within the range for semi-intensive ponds. Floating feed was associated with higher water quality, especially dissolved oxygen, and higher growth, but water source did not significantly affect growth. Water reuse appears to be a viable BMP for sustainable aquaculture in the region, but the use of floating feed as BMP will depend on the economic profitability of floating feed use.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel A. Frimpong & Yaw B. Ansah & Stephen Amisah & Daniel Adjei-Boateng & Nelson W. Agbo & Hillary Egna, 2014. "Effects of Two Environmental Best Management Practices on Pond Water and Effluent Quality and Growth of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-24, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:6:y:2014:i:2:p:652-675:d:32707
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rosamond L. Naylor & Rebecca J. Goldburg & Jurgenne H. Primavera & Nils Kautsky & Malcolm C. M. Beveridge & Jason Clay & Carl Folke & Jane Lubchenco & Harold Mooney & Max Troell, 2000. "Effect of aquaculture on world fish supplies," Nature, Nature, vol. 405(6790), pages 1017-1024, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Crentsil, Christian & Gschwandtner, Adelina & Wahhaj, Zaki, 2020. "The effects of risk and ambiguity aversion on technology adoption: Evidence from aquaculture in Ghana," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 46-68.
    2. Anderson Coldebella & André Luis Gentelini & Pitágoras Augusto Piana & Priscila Ferri Coldebella & Wilson Rogério Boscolo & Aldi Feiden, 2017. "Effluents from Fish Farming Ponds: A View from the Perspective of Its Main Components," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. T. Olivier Amoussou & Aboubacar Toguyeni & Ibrahim Imorou Toko & Antoine Chikou & Mivice Bravo & Issaka Youssao Abdou Karim, 2017. "Effects of Hydrogeographical Origin on Zootechnical Parameters of Wild Populations of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)," International Journal of Sciences, Office ijSciences, vol. 6(05), pages 30-42, May.

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