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The Digital Economy and Gender Disparities in Rural Non-Agricultural Employment: Challenges or Opportunities for Sustainable Development?

Author

Listed:
  • Wentao Li

    (School of Insurance and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China)

  • Yun Chen

    (China School of Banking and Finance, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China)

Abstract

The digital economy is emerging as a transformative force for advancing inclusive sustainable development in rural China, particularly in addressing gender disparities in non-agricultural employment. Using the Digital Inclusive Finance Index and China Family Panel Studies data, this paper analyzes the digital economy’s impact on the gender gap in rural non-agricultural employment. It finds that the digital economy boosts women’s employment and wage, narrowing the gap. This effect is more obvious among groups with medium-high human capital, younger people, married people, and those with kids. The digital economy narrows the gap through the following three mechanisms: reshaping skill demands, reducing info-search cost, and promoting domestic labor socialization. It is an engine for growth and a force for gender equality in rural employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Wentao Li & Yun Chen, 2025. "The Digital Economy and Gender Disparities in Rural Non-Agricultural Employment: Challenges or Opportunities for Sustainable Development?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:9:p:3911-:d:1643127
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